Reformation

The invention of printing in Europe helped cause the

• growth of the literacy rate

• increased conflict over trade.

• improvements to transportation.

• declines in university enrollments.

Which action completes the graphic organizer?

• wrote plays such as Henry V and Hamlet

• printed the Christian Bible using movable type

• translated many classical Greek writings into the vernaculars

• designed new architectural styles such as the Florence Cathedral

The area marked with an X on the map to the left

• became Protestant because Luther did his writings there.

• became Protestant after Henry VIII left the Catholic Church.

• became the center of Catholicism after the Pope moved there.

• became Islamic after the Reconquista came to an end.

Which Protestant Reformer wanted to restructure

society according to his

moral code?

• Desiderius Erasmus

• William Tyndale

• Ignatius of Loyola

• John Calvin

Which Church leader is associated with the difference illustrated in the graphic to the left?

• Martin Luther

• John Calvin

• William Tyndale

• Desiderius Erasmus

Which of the following best completes the graphic?

• Kings of Europe demanded land and higher taxes from the Catholic Church

• New forms of Christianity that rejected the authority of the Pope were established

• Many in urban centers began turning to the Eastern Orthodox form of Christianity

• Most nobles decided to abandon the beliefs of Christianity

The Pope responded with excommunication, and Parliamentary legislation enacting the king’s decision to break with the Roman Catholic Church soon followed. An Act in restraint of appeals forbade appeals to Rome, stating that England was an empire, governed by one supreme head and king who possessed 'whole and entire' authority within the realm, and that no judgements or excommunications from Rome were valid. An Act of Submission of the Clergy and an Act of Succession followed, together with an Act of Supremacy (1534) which recognized that the king was 'the only supreme head of the Church of England called Anglicana Ecclesia'.

Which monarch brought about the event described in the passage?

• Philip II

• James I

• Henry VIII

• Charles VII

An Act of Parliament in 1533 had declared her illegitimate and removed her from the succession to the throne (she was reinstated in 1544, but her half-brother Edward removed her from the succession once more shortly before his death), whilst she was pressured to give up the Mass and acknowledge the English Protestant Church. She restored the supremacy of the Pope in England, abandoned the title of Supreme Head of the Church, reintroduced Roman Catholic bishops and began the slow reintroduction of monastic orders.

Which monarch is described in the passage?

• Mary I

• Victoria

• Elizabeth I

• Anne Boleyn

“Those preachers of indulgences are in error, who say that by the pope’s indulgences a man is freed from every penalty, and saved; . . . “If it is at all possible to grant to any one the remission (forgiveness or release from) of all penalties whatsoever, it is certain that this remission can be granted only to the most perfect, that is, to the very fewest . . . “It must needs be, therefore, that the greater part of the people are deceived by that indiscriminate (random) and high sounding promise of release from penalty.” ---Martin Luther, 95 Theses

According to Luther, why are preachers of indulgences in error?

• They teach that indulgences can make people perfect.

• They proclaim that the Church is the only guide to salvation.

• They promote the idea that people can be saved by faith alone

• They teach that indulgences can free people of punishment for their sins.

Which statement would both Martin Luther and John Calvin agree on concerning ultimate authority in the Church?

• The Christian Bible is the final source of truth in religious matters

• Pope Leo X is the ultimate authority of the Catholic Church.

• German nobles should choose the religion of their people.

• The King of England has authority on all religious laws.