Psychology Test 1

Regarded as the most prolific psychologist in history. He proposed that most of the mind lies in the unconscious which physiology would never explain; Used to be a therapist

• Douglas McGregor

• William James

• Sigmund Freud

• Descartes

The mind and body are separate but work together to form reality

• Descartes (Dualism)

• Functionalism

• Classical Conditioning

• Pre-Conventional

He along with his two assistants, Wolfgang Kohler and Kurt Koffa, studied events as a "whole" pattern or configuration rather than as separate parts

• Max Wertheimer

• Sigmund Freud

• Lawrence Kohlberg

• William James

Studied how individuals make moral judgments about conflict-laden issues. Developed six stages organized into three levels of moral reasoning: (Pre-Conventional, Conventional, Post-Conventional)

• Douglas McGregor

• Lawrence Kohlberg

• Max Wertheimer

• John B. Watson

Recognized as the father of American Psychology. Wrote the first book on Psychology, "The Principles of Psychology," also developed functionalism. Functionalism focused on the anatomy of the mind as to how mental life and behavior are part of the active adaption for the person's environment

• William James

• Wilhelm Wundt

• John B. Watson

• B.F. Skinner

Studied how different stimuli can cause one to react

• William James

• Edward Titchener

• Ivan Pavlov

• Wilhelm Wundt

Wundt's student, developed structuralism

• John Watson

• Edward Titchener

• Lawrence Kohlberg

• B.F. Skinner

The first to develop a psychological laboratory, 1879. Used a method called introspection - to look within; basically self-reporting, "how do you feel?"

• Max Wertheimer

• Douglas McGregor

• William James

• Wilhelm Wundt

(Father of Behaviorism) Early Psychologist who concentrated on the directly observable, also an advertising executive who brought back testimonial advertising. He is also known for the Little Albert Experiment.

• John B. Watson

• Lawrence Kohlberg

• Edward Titchener

• Ivan Pavlov

Theory X says " Employees must be watched to do a good job."

Theory Y says "Employees are motivated by self-motivation to do a good job."

• B.F. Skinner

• Douglas McGregor

• Sigmund Freud

• Ivan Pavlov