Industrial Revolution Day 5

Match the following

• Farewell Address

• Freedom from cruel or unusual punishment

• 8th Amendment

• Process for admitting new states to U.S.; territories govern themselves

• Northwest Ordinance

• Washington warned against having permanent foreign alliances and creating political parties

• Worcester v. Georgia

• Indian Removal Act forced Natives off lands; Cherokee sued to keep land; Court favored Natives; Jackson ignored the Court

Process for admitting new states to U.S.; territories govern themselves

• steamboats

• Provided a direct water route to the Midwest

• telegraph

• Transmitted information quickly over long distances

• canals

• Allowed people to travel upstream to new markets

What is being described in this excerpt?

• Spinning jenny and the textile industry

• Interchangeable parts and mass production

• Cotton gin and plantation system

• Steam engine and railroad commerce

Which of these best completes the diagram above?

• The demand for slaves increases in the South.

• More textile factories are established in the South.

• The number of European immigrants arriving at southern port cities increases.

• More tobacco and food crops are cultivated on southern plantations.

New York City became one the largest cities in America after the completion of the ​ (a)   . ​ (b)   made moving goods faster and more efficient, which resulted in decreased prices of goods for consumers. Interchangeable parts led to the idea of ​ (c)   , where goods could be produced at a faster rate and sold at a cheaper price point. ​ (d)   creates competition, resulting in better products for consumers.

• Erie Canal
• Railroads
• mass production
• Free Enterprise

​ (a)   had an increase in voting turnout and favored the common man, not the wealthy. Federal rule over interstate trade was established with the ​ (b)   ruling. The fast way to ship goods and people across the country was by ​ (c)   . A more powerful ​ (d)   was created by Robert Fulton which powered ships to move upstream.

• Jacksonian Democracy
• Gibbons v. Ogden
• water
• steam engine

Rivers typically run North and South. To make a water way flow West and East, engineers built ​ (a)   , man-made rivers. The ​ (b)   system was a process that factory owners used to do more than one step of manufacturing under one roof. The Founding Fathers believed in the principle of ​ (c)   which divides government power between the Federal and State governments.

• canals
• factory
• federalism

Unalienable rights are rights that people are born with, like life, liberty, and property, and cannot be taken away from you without ​ (a)   . To convince people to ratify the Constitution, Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay wrote the ​ (b)   . The power of the Judicial Branch to overlook the Legislative and Executive Branch to ensure they are abiding by the Constitution is called ​ (c)   .

• due process
• Federalists Paper
• judicial review

How did the railway system affect America’s economy?

• It slowed industrial growth and production

• It boosted trade and commerce

• It benefited the agriculture economy only

• It limited trade between regions

How did Eli Whitney’s invention of the cotton gin impact the South’s economy during the mid-1800s?

• It led to increased cotton production and profits.

• It reduced the need for enslaved labor in cotton production.

• It caused Southern farmers to stop growing cotton and switch to other crops.

• It decreased the demand for Southern cotton in world markets.