I have a bag of many coins, and I’ve pulled 10 at random and they’ve all been pennies. This is probably a bag full of pennies.

• Induction
• Deduction

The snake is a reptile and has no hair. The alligator is a reptile and has no hair. The tortoise is a reptile and has no hair. Probably no reptile has hair.

• Induction
• Deduction

German fascism had a strong racist component. Italian fascism had a strong racist component. Probably all fascist governments have been racist.

• Induction
• Deduction

The bolero “Somos novios” talks about love. The bolero “Perfidia” speaks of love. The bolero “Sabor a me” speaks of love. Probably all boleros speak of love.

• Induction
• Deduction

Mars, Earth, and Neptune revolve around the Sun and are spheroids. Probably all the planets revolve around the Sun and are spheroids.

• Induction
• Deduction

My parrot imitates the sounds it hears. The neighbor’s parrot imitates the sounds it hears. Probably all parrots imitate the sounds they hear.

• Induction
• Deduction

The Baldachin of San Pedro and the Church of San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane belong to the Italian Baroque and their decoration is very profuse. Probably, the Italian Baroque is characterized by the use of profuse decoration.

• Induction
• Deduction

Two times zero equals zero (2 x 0 = 0). Thirty-seven times zero equals zero (37 x 0 = 0). Five hundred and ninety-three times zero equals zero (593 x 0 = 0). So all the numbers multiplied by zero result in zero.

• Induction
• Deduction

Fish are animals and need oxygen to live. Mammals are animals and they need oxygen to live. Birds are animals and they need oxygen to live. All animals probably need oxygen.

• Induction
• Deduction

Milk went up in price. Dairy contains milk. All dairy products probably increased in price.

• Induction
• Deduction