Natural Selection

Which is not an example of an adaptation?

• A bird's beak allows it to crack open hard nuts.
• A zebra's stripes allow it to confuse its predators.
• A frog's large hind legs allow it to jump from danger.
• A cat sleeps on the sofa to avoid the vacuum cleaner.

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NGSS.MS-LS4-4

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

Which of the following is a term for a group of similar organisms that can reproduce fertile offspring?

• individual
• population
• species
• fossil

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NGSS.MS-LS4-4

NGSS.MS-LS3-2

What is it called when better adapted organisms survive to pass traits along to their offspring.

• Evolution
• Natural Selection
• Extinction
• Artifical Selection

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NGSS.MS-LS4-4

"Survival of the Fittest" describes which theory

• a) natural selection
• b) gravity
• c) heredity
• d) string theory

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NGSS.MS-LS4-4

Why did the population of peppered moths in England change from light to dark after the Industrial Revolution?

• Light moths were easy to see against sooty trees and were eaten
• Light moths were killed by soot
• The birds that ate the dark moths were killed by soot
• Dark moths were produced by industrial processes

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NGSS.MS-LS4-4

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

The example of the peppered (brown) moths living near English industrial cities demonstrates that

• A change in an environment can result in the evolution of species living there
• Evolution occurs so slowly that is it not possible to determine that it has happened in less than a million years
• The environment near these cities has always favored dark colored moths

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NGSS.MS-LS4-4

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

Why are advantageous traits more likely to be passed onto offspring?

• Because they are more likely to survive and reproduce.
• Because they come from dominant alleles.
• Because they come from recessive alleles.
• Because the trait is an acquired phenotype.

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NGSS.MS-LS4-4

When every organism of a given species has died

• Natural Selection
• Homeostasis
• Extinction
• Selective Breeding

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NGSS.MS-LS4-1

Since the 1800s humans have stopped burning coal, and the trees have returned to their original color. Which moth will be more successful in this environment?

• Dark moth
• Light moth
• Both will be equally successful
• Neither will be successful

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NGSS.MS-LS4-4

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

In a cold environment what would be some adaptive traits? Sellect all that apply.

• thick blubber

• thick fur

• thin fur

• strong muscles