processes that lead to speciation

What is genetic drift?

• the changes in allele frequencies (genes) ,in a population, happening due to random events/circumstances.

• It is an example of primary succession

• Genetic drift are different organisms in a population due to inherited traits from their parents

• It is part of symbiotic relationships such as mutualism, commensalism, parasitism

Genetic drift is change in the allele frequency of a population due to...

• random chance
• natural selection
• non-random mating (sexual selection)
• artificial selection

 Genetic Drift is more likely to happen in... 

• aquatic populations
• small populations
• terrestrial populations
• older populations

All of the genetic information found in a population.

• population

• genetic drift

• evolution

• gene pool

Which of the following is true?

• Gene pool frequencies do not change as a result of migration in or out of a population.
• Gene flow occurs only as a result of isolation of a small population.
• Gene flow can cause new alleles to enter a population's gene pool.
• Gene flow is due the the selection of the most favorable traits.

Situation in which allele frequencies change as aresult of the migration of small subgroup of a population is known as:

• founder effect

• genetic bottleneck

• random mating

• natural selection

Genetic drift is driven by chance, not Natural Selection.

• true

• false

Which of the following is an example of the bottle neck effect?

• Bald Eagles are hunted until near extinction, population recovers.
• Small group of iguanas floats to an island, starts a new population.
• Red fox pups are more likely to survive in a snowy environment if they are born white.
• Farmer chooses seeds from largest apples to plant next year.  This results in larger apples from year to year.

Which of the following is an example of the founder effect?

• Bald Eagles are hunted until near extinction, population recovers.
• Small group of iguanas floats to an island, starts a new population.
• Red fox pups are more likely to survive in a snowy environment if they are born white.
• Farmer chooses seeds from largest apples to plant next year.  This results in larger apples from year to year.

A change in the genetic composition of a population as a result of descending from a small number of colonizing individuals is called:

• founder effect
• bottleneck
• genetic drift
• gene flow