2021-2022 - Transcription & Translation

How does RNA differ from DNA?

• RNA contains uracil and deoxyribose

• RNA contains ribose and thymine

• RNA contains uracil and ribose

• RNA contains adenine and ribose

How would the DNA sequence GCTATA be transcribed to mRNA?

• GCUAUA

• CGATAT

• CGAUAU

• GCUTUT

The process by which the genetic code of DNA is copied into a strand of RNA is called

• translation

• transcription

• transformation

• replication

What is the correct order to make a protein?

• Protein, DNA, RNA

• RNA, DNA, Protein

• DNA, RNA, Protein

• Protein, RNA, DNA

RNA has what base that is instead of thymine?

• guanine

• adenine

• thymine

• uracil

What enzyme does transcription use?

• DNA polymerase

• ligase

• RNA polymerase

• helicase

Which RNA carries the message?

• mRNA

• rRNA

• tRNA

What part of a nucleotide accounts for the genetic variation between individuals?

• phosphate

• nitrogenous base

• deoxyribose

• sugar

If one strand of DNA has the sequence TTACCG, the sequence of the other strand of the same molecule will be

• AATGGC

• TTACCG

• AACGGC

• AATGGG

Where does transcription take place?

• nucleus

• cytoplasm

• ribosome