PAT BAHASA INGGRIS KELAS XI 2021-2022

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                 Human body is made up of countless millions of cells. Food is needed to built up new cells and replace the worn out cells. However, the food that we take must be changed into substances that can be carried in the blood to the places where they are needed. This process is called digestion.   The first digestive process takes place in the mouth. The food we eat is broken up into small pieces by the action of teeth, mixed with saliva, a juice secreted by glands in the mouth. Saliva contains digestive juice which moisten the food, so it can be swallowed easily.   From the mouth, food passes through the esophagus (the food passage) into the stomach. Here, the food is mixed with the juices secreted by the cells in the stomach for several hours. Then the food enters the small intestine. All the time the muscular walls of the intestine are squeezing, mixing and moving the food onwards. In a few hours, the food changes into acids. These are soon absorbed by the villi (microscopic branch projections from the intestine walls) and passed into the bloodstream. How can we swallow the food easily?

• The food changes into acids absorbed by the villi.

• The food must be digested first through the process.

• The food is directly swallowed through esophagus into the stomach.

• The food is mixed with the juices secreted by the cells in the stomach.

• The food we take must be changed into substances carried in the blood to the places.

     Read the text to answer the question.

Human body is made up of countless millions of cells. Food is needed to built up new cells and replace the worn out cells. However, the food that we take must be changed into substances that can be carried in the blood to the places where they are needed. This process is called digestion.   The first digestive process takes place in the mouth. The food we eat is broken up into small pieces by the action of teeth, mixed with saliva, a juice secreted by glands in the mouth. Saliva contains digestive juice which moisten the food, so it can be swallowed easily.                From the mouth, food passes through the esophagus (the food passage) into the stomach. Here, the food is mixed with the juices secreted by the cells in the stomach for several hours. Then the food enters the small intestine. All the time the muscular walls of the intestine are squeezing, mixing and moving the food onwards. In a few hours, the food changes into acids. These are soon absorbed by the villi (microscopic branch projections from the intestine walls) and passed into the bloodstream.  “Human body is made up of countless millions of cells.” (Paragraph 1) The phrase “made up” means ….

• Produced

• Managed

• Arranged

• Completed

• Constructed

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            What is photosynthesis? Photosynthesis is a food-making process that occurs in green plants. It is the chief function of leaves. The word photosynthesis means putting together with light. Green plants use energy from light to combine carbon dioxide and water to make sugar and other chemical compounds.                How is the light used in photosynthesis?The light used in photosynthesis is absorbed by a green pigment called chlorophyll. Each food-making cell in a plant leaf contains chlorophyll in small bodies called chloroplasts. In chloroplast, light energy causes water drawn form the soil to split into hydrogen and oxygen.                What are the steps of photosynthesis process? Let me tell you the process of photosynthesis, in a series of complicated steps, the hydrogen combines with carbon dioxide from the air, forming a simple sugar. Oxygen from the water molecules is given off in the process. From sugar together with nitrogen, sulphur, and phosporus from the soil-green plants can make starch, fat, protein, vitamins, and other complex compounds essential for life. Photosynthesis provides the chemical energy that is needed to produced these compounds.

 

What step after the hydrogen combines with carbon dioxide from the air …

• Photosynthesis provides the chemical energy that is needed to produced these compounds.

• Water drawn form the soil to split into hydrogen and oxygen.

• Food-making process that occurs in green plants.

• Phosporus from the soil-green plants can make starch, fat, protein, vitamins, and other complex compounds essential for life.

• Oxygen from the water molecules is given off in the process.

     Read the text to answer the question.

            What is photosynthesis? Photosynthesis is a food-making process that occurs in green plants. It is the chief function of leaves. The word photosynthesis means putting together with light. Green plants use energy from light to combine carbon dioxide and water to make sugar and other chemical compounds. How is the light used in photosynthesis?The light used in photosynthesis is absorbed by a green pigment called chlorophyll. Each food-making cell in a plant leaf contains chlorophyll in small bodies called chloroplasts. In chloroplast, light energy causes water drawn form the soil to split into hydrogen and oxygen. What are the steps of photosynthesis process? Let me tell you the process of photosynthesis, in a series of complicated steps, the hydrogen combines with carbon dioxide from the air, forming a simple sugar. Oxygen from the water molecules is given off in the process. From sugar together with nitrogen, sulphur, and phosporus from the soil-green plants can make starch, fat, protein, vitamins, and other complex compounds essential for life. Photosynthesis provides the chemical energy that is needed to produced these compounds. What are photosynthesis need …

• Water, light, oxygen, worm

• Soil, chlorophyll, sun, human

• Bug, air, oxigen, food

• Light, Carbon dioxide, humus

• Candle, vitamins, hydrogen

The picture is not here anymore. It must have ... away

• Being taken

• Took

• Taken

• Been taking

• Been taken

Once upon a time the cat bit the mouse's tail off. “Give me back my tail,” said the mouse. And the cat said, “Well, I ........  you back your tail if you fetched me some milk. But that's impossible to do for a little mouse like you.”

• Would give

• Gave

• Have given

• Will give

• Am giving

The mouse, however, went to the cow. “The cat ........  me back my tail if I fetch her some milk.”

• Will only give

• Only gave

• Would be given

• Would only give

• Will have given

And the cow said, “Well, I would give you milk if you ......... me some hay. But that's impossible to do for a little mouse like you.”

• Would get

• Would have given

• Got

• Will get

• Will have given

The mouse, however, went to the farmer. “The cat will only give me back my tail if the cow ........  me some milk. And the cow .........  me milk if I get her some hay.”

• Have given, would only have given

• Gave, would only gave

• Gave, would only give

• Give, only gives

• Gives, will only give

The mouse promised not to steal, and so the baker gave the mouse bread, the mouse gave the butcher bread. The butcher gave the mouse meat; the mouse gave the farmer meat. The farmer gave the mouse hay; the mouse gave the cow hay. The cow gave the mouse milk; the mouse gave the cat milk. And the cat gave the mouse her tail back. But imagine what would have happened otherwise: If the mouse ......never to steal corn or meal, the baker would not have given the mouse bread.

• Has not promised

• Had not promised

• Have not promised

• Is not promised

• Was not promised