learning theories

Behaviourism is based on the following principle:

• The mind is like a computer.

• Stimulus-response.

• The individual is self-directed.

•   Behaviour is mechanic

What are some theorists associated with Behaviourism?

• Jerome Bruner

• Benjamin Skinner

• James Watson

What are the main theorists of classical conditioning?

•      Ivan Pavlov

• Burrhus Skinner

• Edward Thorndike

In classical conditioning:

• Desired behaviour increases if it is positively reinforced.

• Behaviour occurs in the absence of environmental stimuli.

• Behaviour can be modified through neutral stimuli.

• It is important to connect bits of information

What is the main principle of operant conditioning:

• Learning is based on reinforcing the desired behaviour.

• We learn by doing.

• Behaviour occurs in the presence of a stimulus.

• Learners should pursue their own unique direction

  How is behaviourism reflected in planning?

• Setting SMART objectives.

• The lesson plan follows the initial assessment.

• Planning group and pair work.

• Differentiated tasks are planned for.

What method of assessment would you encounter in a behaviourist approach?

• Multiple choice items.

• Learning journals

• self-assessment

   How would behaviourism be reflected in delivery?

• Encouraging peer teaching and support.

• Learner-centred, to increase motivation.

• Delivery is teacher-centred.

   A behaviourist teaching objective would be:

• Learn how to knit a pullover.

• Understand theories of learning.

• List the main learning theories.

• Think about ways to motivate learners.

The teacher yells at students who are disruptive and they enjoy the attention they get.

• Positive punishment

•   Stimulus-response

• Positive reinforcement.