American History EOC practice #2

The formation of national labor unions in the late 1800s was mainly a response to --

• the passage of federal laws favoring workers
• new laws restricting immigration and naturalization
• poor working conditions and low wages in may industries
• economic depression that led to high unemployment

Which law was passed as a result of the muckraking literature of Upton Sinclair?

• Interstate Commerce Act
• Sherman Antitrust Act
• Meat Inspection Act
• Federal Reserve Act

Several of the business trusts created in the late 1800s were later declared illegal because they --

• reduced competition through unfair business practices
• combined companies that manufactured different products
• donated large sums of money to political candidates
• allowed children to work under unsafe conditions

Which statement identifies a major reason for the increased migration of African Americans out of the rural South during and following World War I?

• the availability of cheap farmland in the West
• the opportunity for factory jobs in the North
• the elimination of the Ku Klux Klan in Northern states
• the chance to escape racial segregation by enlisting in the army

The New Deal changed American thinking about the role of government because it was based on the belief that the --

• economy will fix itself if government leaves it alone
• states should take the lead in solving social issues
• the federal government should lead in solving economic problems
• political parties should work together to deal with major national problems

How were the Interstate Commerce Act (1887), the Sherman Antitrust Act (1890), and the Clayton Antitrust Act (1914) similar?

• They authorized the breakup of labor unions.
• They rejected the used of trust-busting strategies.
• They increased the federal government's power to regulate business practices.
• They reaffirmed the federal government's laissez-faire attitude toward big business.

One factor that promoted industrialization in the United States in the late nineteenth century was the --

• development of the airplane
• expansion of the railroads
• mass production of automobiles
• widespread use of steamboats

Which method of achieving civil rights did Rosa Parks use when she refused to give up her seat to a white passenger on a segregated bus in Montgomery, Alabama in 1955?

• lobbying
• litigations
• amending the U.S. Constitution
• non-violent protest

The 19th century Social Gospel Movement came about as a response to the --

• abuses of great wealth and unregulated business
• desire of most Americans to end class distinctions
• demands by government to control the means of production
• emergence of militant groups such as the Black Panther Party

What effect did Teapot Dome, Watergate, and President Clinton's impeachment have on citizens of the United States?

• They led to citizens to demand limits to Presidential power.
• They brought about increased regulation of government spending
• They damaged popular trust in the federal government and tis leaders
• They demanded U.S. foreign policies towards to containing Communism