TN READY QUIZ UNITs 1-8 Religion

Encouraged a peaceful end to the Hundred Years War between England and France, but later burned by the British

• Joan of Mark

• Joan of Arc

• Empress Wu

• Theodora

Shintoism of Japan characteristics

• kami spirits

• harmony in nature

• no religious text

• Jesus as Savior

Buddhism

• began in India and spread to China, Korea, and Japan

• influenced the Japanese constitution

• meditation to find nirvana/enlightenment

• belief of many gods

PROTESTANT CHRISTIANITY

• Bible alone is God's authority

• salvation is through faith (not works of Catholic church)

• people should be able to read the Bible in their own language

• belief in purgatory and the authority of the Pope

Catholic Church of Middle Ages

• had major power in the Middle Ages

• believe the Pope's authority is equal to the Bible

• believe salvation and works is through the churh

• believe in purgatory and at one time sold indulgences for forgiveness

Example of a cooperative relationship between a monarch and a pope

• Holy Roman Emperor Charlemagne and Pope Leo III

• Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV of Germany and Pope Gregory VII

Example of a conflicting relationship between a monarch and a pope

• Holy Roman Emperor Charlemagne and Pope Leo III

• Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV of Germany and Pope Gregory VII

Islam

• two branches Sunni and Shia

• Holiest book is Koran/Quran

• Has 2 other sources--Hadith and Sunnah (ways of Muhammad)

• Started in Arabia with the prophet Muhammad

• believe Jesus is the Son of God

Confucianism (philosophy to some and religion to some)

• impacted the government of China

• believed in hierarchy of kinship/relationships

• influenced Japan's 17 Articles Constitution by Prince Shotoku

• stressed importance of wise leaders in the government

• influenced Islam

Catholic Counter Reformation

• the Catholic Church's response to the Protestant Reformation

• the Catholic Church's response to Islam