A&P Prefixes and Suffixes

Henry is studying astronomy and learns that 'astro-' means ____. He is confused and asks Luna for help. What should Luna tell him?

Answer explanation

The prefix 'astro-' comes from the Greek word for star. This means that 'astro-' is used in the formation of compound words related to stars. Therefore, the correct option is 'star' or 'stars', as 'astro-' refers to both in the context of this question.

Abigail is learning about prefixes in her biology class. She comes across 'audi-/oto-' and understands it means _______.

Answer explanation

The prefix 'audi-' or 'oto-' is derived from Latin and Greek respectively, both meaning 'hearing'. So, the correct answer to the question is 'hearing'.

Arjun built a robot that can function without any external control. This is because Arjun programmed the robot to be ____.

Answer explanation

The prefix 'auto-' in English language usually denotes the meaning of 'self'. The term is used in words to convey something that operates independently or automatically. Hence, in the given question, 'auto-' indeed means 'self'.

Abigail found a word in her biology textbook, -ellum, and she is not sure what it means. Samuel tells her that -ellum means _______

Answer explanation

The query or question asks what '-ellum' means. There is one option listed which is 'smaller'. Hence, the term '-ellum' means 'smaller'.

Zoe was reading a medical book and came across the terms cereb-/enceph-. She learned that these terms mean _____ in medical terminology.

Answer explanation

The prefixes 'cereb-' and 'enceph-' both relate to the brain in medical terminology. Therefore, when you see these prefixes in a question, they indicate that the correct answer involves the brain. So the correct answer to the given question is 'brain'.

Olivia was studying botany and came across the term 'dender-'. She learned that 'dender-' means ________ in the context of plant structures.

Answer explanation

The prefix 'dender-' refers to something that is 'treelike'. So, the correct option is 'treelike'. This term is often used in scientific and medical contexts to describe structures or growth patterns that resemble, or are characteristic of, a tree.

Aiden was learning about prefixes in his English class. His teacher explained that 'gil-' means ____. Can you help Aiden understand what 'gil-' means?

Answer explanation

The question asks for the meaning of 'gil-', which in this case, is associated with the option 'glue'. It indicates that 'gil-' has a connotation related to 'glue'.

Ethan is planning an inter-school competition. Here, inter- means _______

Answer explanation

The question asked for the meaning of 'inter-' and the option given was 'Between'. 'Inter-' is a prefix used in many English words and it indeed means 'Between'. Therefore, the correct choice is 'Between'.

During a biology class, the teacher asked William, 'What does 'mening-' mean in medical terminology?' William replied, 'It means ________.'

Answer explanation

The prefix 'mening-' is related to membranes, particularly those surrounding the brain and spinal cord. Thus, the correct choice is 'membrane'.

Samuel is studying neurology and he learned that neuro- is related to _____.

Answer explanation

The prefix 'neuro-' is derived from the Greek word 'neuron' which means nerve. Thus, the correct answer is 'nerve'. This is often used in English to form words related to nerves or the nervous system.