Earth Science Final Exam Review Spring 2022

A _________ is the spinning of Earth on its axis. It takes 24 hours.

• Rotation
• Revolution
• Reflection
• Big Bang Theory

A ______ is the movement of Earth when it travels around the sun and takes 365 ¼ days.

• Rotation
• Revolution
• Reflection
• Big Bang Theory

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-2

Energy is produced within a star’s core by the process of __________.

• Nuclear Fusion
• Conduction
• Radioactive Decay
• Insolation

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-1

NGSS.HS-PS1-8

What makes the moon look bright in the sky?

• The moon reflects light from Earth
• The moon reflects light from the sun
• the moon generates its own light
• the moon absorbs light from the stars

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

When the north end of Earth’s axis is tilted toward the sun, North America will experience:

• More indirect rays and longer days
• more indirect rays and shorter days
• more direct rays and longer days
• more direct rays and shorter days.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

Which best describes how energy from the sun helps to maintain life on Earth?

• It heats Earth’s atmosphere and surface, which helps stabilize temperatures on Earth and creates environments more favorable for life to exist.

• It forms the ocean’s water and the oxygen in the atmosphere that organisms need for life functions.

• It prevents the destruction of the magnetic field around Earth that protects all life forms

• It is absorbed by Earth’s mantle, which drives plate tectonics to form new land masses for organisms to live.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

The planet below is orbiting the Sun. The two sweeps are on opposite sides of the Sun and are labeled t. Though the orbital distance covered in each sweep is different, the time interval for each sweep is the same. Areas A and B are bounded by the arcs of the planet’s sweep in time, t, and the lines between the endpoints of the arc and the center of the Sun. What is the relationship between Area A and Area B:

• Area A is 50% larger than Area B
• Area A is 50% smaller than Area B
• Area A is the same size as Area B
• Area A is twice as big as Area B

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-4

The earth is a tilted planet. What is the degree of tilt?

• Approximately 25 degrees
• Exactly 25 degrees
• 23.5 degrees
• 90 degrees with respect to the sun

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

Due to the difference in air pressure, wind always moves from:

• high pressure to low pressure
• west to east
• low pressure to high pressure
• high pressure to high pressure

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

Cloud formation that occurs at mountains is called:

• frontal lifting
• latent heating
• sea breeze thunderstorms
• orographic lifting