Learning (EASY)

Which theorist introduced the operant conditioning theory?

• B.F. Skinner

• John Watson

• Ivan Pavlov

• Jean Piaget

Pavlov experiment with dogs was used to create..

• Operant Conditioning

• Classical Conditioning

Helping a friend because it makes you feel good

• Positive Reinforcement

• Negative Reinforcement

In school, Brendan has been conditioned to get up from his seat every time he hears the school bell ring. Brendan was sitting at McDonalds eating with friends, when a loud sound similar to the school bell rang from the kitchen. Without even thinking, Brendan jumped out of his seat at McDonalds.

WHAT IS THE CONDITIONED RESPONSE?

• Leaving his seat

• The bell

Which is an example of extinction?

• Pavlov's dogs stopped associating the bell with food after Pavlov stopped ringing the bell and presenting the dogs with food.

• You stop asking a person out because they said no.

Margot’s mother has arachnophobia; she is horribly

afraid of spiders. When Margot was a little girl, she used to observe her mother scream and run every time she

saw a spider. Now as an adult, Margot herself is horribly afraid of spiders.

WHAT IS THE CONDITIONED STIMULUS

• spiders

• fear

• her mom being upset

In John B. Watson and Rosalie Rayner’s experiment, “Little Albert” began to fear all objects that were white and furry because of

• discrimination

• generalization

• desensitization

• all of the above

What is observational learning?

• Learning by doing

• Learning by watching others

• Learning from listening

Which is an example of Modeling

• Watching your mom make cookies so you eat them

• Watching how your big brother drives and copying them

• Watching your aunt clean so you relax

• Watching your dad leave for work so you relax

Who is the psychologist known for Classical Conditioning

• Ivan Pavlov
• Sigmund Freud
• Skinner
• E.L Thorndike