ELT 110-2

___ grammars lay out what is grammatically correct and incorrect；

___ grammars articulate what people actually say.

• Declarative

  Procedural

• Prescriptive

  Descriptive

• Descriptive

  Prescriptive

• Procedural

  Declarative

____ knowledge is sometimes known as “knowing how” knowledge；

___ knowledge is referred to as “knowing that” knowledge.

• Prescriptive

  Descriptive

• Descriptive

  Prescriptive

• Declarative

  Procedural

• Procedural

  Declarative

___ assessment is designed to give feedback to the learners on strengths and weaknesses as the course progresses；___ assessment is carried out at the end of a course, usually to provide a record of achievement or some form of certification.

• Formative

  Summative

• Summative

  Formative

• Indirect

  Direct

• Direct

  Indirect

The assessment is not carried out for final certification but to provide learners with a 'snapshot' of what they are doing well and where they need to improve.

• Assessment of learning

• Assessment for learning

In language testing, this refers to consistency. If a test yields the same results when administered to the same student on different occasions, or if it yields the same results if scored by different markers.

• Validity

• Reliability

• Creativity

• Technicality

___ vocabulary consists of those words that he or she can recognize but not use;

___ vocabulary contains those words a person can both recognize and use.

• Prescriptive

  Descriptive

• Descriptive

  Prescriptive

• Receptive

  Productive

• Productive

  Receptive

This suprasegmental feature of language refers to the way that the alternation of stressed and unstressed syllables within an utterance gives a 'tune' to the utterance.

• Stress

• Intonation

• Rhythm

What is "CLIL"? Please write down the four words it stands for.