AP GOPO Unit 2

House of Congress based on equal representation for all states. Members have 6 year terms and 1/3 of the seats are up for election every 2 years. Has 100 members and has been viewed viewed as the upper house with more powers and a responsibilities of the 2 houses.

• Senate

• House of Representatives

• Parliament

House of Congress in which membership of each state is based on population. Members have 2 year terms and all 435 members are up for election every 2 years. Viewed as the lower house of the 2, but does have specific powers such as proposal power over revenue bills.

• Senate

• House of Representatives

• Parliament

Established the principle of "one person, one vote", ordered state legislative districts to be as near equal as possible in population. The Court asserted that the federal courts had the right to tell states to reapportion their districts for more equal representation.

• Baker v. Carr (1962)

• Shaw v. Reno (1993)

• Shelby v. Holder (2013)

No racial gerrymandering; race cannot be the sole or predominant factor in redrawing legislative boundaries; majority-minority districts.

• Baker v. Carr (1962)

• Shaw v. Reno (1993)

• Shelby v. Holder (2013)

Drawing the boundaries of legislative districts in bizarre or unusual shapes to favor one party.

• Minority-Majority District

• Gerrymandering

• Redistricting

• Reapportionment

Power of the Senate to approve, or not approve of, the president's nominations to federal courts, agencies, ambassadors, etc.; the Senate also ratifies treaties agreed to by the president

• Enumerated Powers

• Implied Powers

• Advice and Consent Powers

• Reserved Powers

One party controls the White House, and another controls one or both houses of Congress.

• Divided Government

• Unified Government

• Gridlock

• Coalition Building

The executive branch is created in 

• Article 1
• Article 2
• Article 3
• Article 4

Which of the following is NOT an expressed power of the president?

• declare war
• commander-in-chief
• grant pardons
• make appointments

Although it is sometimes called the "4th branch" of government, what branch is the bureaucracy officially part of?

• Legislative

• Executive

• Judicial