Who are some of the prominent figures associated with the Enlightenment period mentioned in the passage?

• Aristotle and Plato

• Locke, Voltaire, Datoru, and Kant

• Shakespeare and Milton

• Confucius and Laozi

What is one of the key characteristics of Enlightenment philosophy mentioned in the passage?

• Embracing fear and superstition

• Fostering local customs and beliefs

• Being critical of traditional authority

• Promoting religious authority

According to Enlightenment philosophy, what does it seek to replace fear and superstition with?

• Consent and truth

• Tradition and authority

• Local customs and beliefs

• Feudalism and religion

How does Immanuel Kant define the Enlightenment in the passage?

• As a return to self-incurred immaturity

• As a rejection of natural law

• As the emergence from self-incurred immaturity

• As the rejection of reason and natural law

What is the motto of Enlightenment famously associated with Immanuel Kant?

• Carpe Diem

• E Pluribus Unum

• Sapere Aude

• Veni, Vidi, Vici

In Goya's Los Caprichos series, what does the 48th etching depict?

• A writer in contemplation

• A peaceful countryside scene

• Nightmarish creatures surrounding a writer

• A serene landscape

How did Enlightenment philosophers like Kant view the Enlightenment process?

• As cyclical and regressive

• As linear and irreversible

• As stagnant and unchanging

• As dependent on tradition

What does Adorno and Horkheimer argue about the Enlightenment tradition in their dialectic of Enlightenment?

• It sets human beings free but doesn't punish undisciplined gestures.

• It induces alienation but doesn't dominate nature.

• It sets human beings free but can also produce monsters.

• ) It punishes undisciplined gestures but doesn't induce alienation.

What is one of the hallmarks of the age of post-modernity mentioned in the passage?

• A return to Enlightenment values

• Embracing grand narratives of emancipation

• Skepticism about Enlightenment's grand narratives

• Embracing traditional authority

According to the passage, what does the Enlightenment promise about humanity?

• Liberation by rational knowledge

• Perfection through tradition

• Dominance of nature

• Emancipation of the oppressed population