Ql. What are the four layers of computer architecture?

• Hardware, Windows, Software, User

• Computer, Operating System, Software, User

• Binary, Hardware, Operating System, Software

• Hardware, Operating System, Software, User

Answer explanation

The hardware will be the medium of all the translation and

conversion of binary text to displayable text that a user

can read. The operating system will be the resource manager

of all the applications and system processes that will execute

different codes to display. The applications are the ones that are

tailor-made for various purposes to be used by a user. And lastly, the user

will be the performer upon doing a task using the computer system.

Where does the CPU store its computations?

• Binary

• Registers

• Processor

• External Data Bus

Answer explanation

After your CPU is done with the registers, it stores its computations in the CPU cache. This is because the processor cache is the second-fastest memory on your computer. The main similarity between the data cache and registers is that they're located on the CPU chip, and are smaller than the system ram.

Select the functions of the operating system (you must choose 3 options)

• Memory Management

• Device and input / output management

• Security control

• Access Methods

Answer explanation

An operating system has three main functions: manage the computer's resources, such as the central processing unit, memory, disk drives, and printers, establish a user interface, and execute and provide services for applications software.

What does IDE stands for

• Integrated Device Electrics

• Integrated Device Electronics

• Integrated Digital Electronics

• Integrated Data Electronics

Q2. Which mechanisms do we use to transport binary data and memory addresses? Check all that applies (2 answers to be exact)

• Address Bus

• The External Data Bus

• School Bus

• DBus

Answer explanation

External Data Bus is a combination of data bus and external bus. Data bus functionality is to carry data and instruction between components inside a computer, or between computers.

Which of these is used to charge devices? Check all that apply.

• USB A

• VGA PORT

• HDMI PORT

• USB C

Answer explanation

USB-C is undeniably the superior connection type due to its higher data transfer rates, ability to charge large electronics and symmetrical connection port. This is why it is becoming the industry standard and will become ubiquitous in the near future. With that said, USB-A isn’t completely useless. In some cases, you may need it over USB-C.

What are the two main parts that make up an operating system?

• Windows and Mac

• Kernel and Packages

• Users and Software

• Kernel and User space

True or false: If you plug in a 220v appliance into a 120v outlet, the appliance could get damaged

• True

• False

Answer explanation

With heat doubled than that the 240 v appliance can carry, the appliance will overheat, melt, or explode, or burn.

What is the last step in booting a computer?

• Load up drivers

• Perform a POST

• Execute the bootloader

• User space is launched

• Windows logo shines

Answer explanation

After the operating system is successfully loaded and evaluated to ensure full compliance with onboard hardware, full control of the machine is transferred to it as part of the final stage of the boot process. At this point, the operating system begins to launch any specific applications that it relies on to function successfully.

Which of these are considered I/O devices?, Check all that apply.

• Hard disk drives

• Speakers

• Monitors

• Web cams

Answer explanation

All of the choices referred to as an IO device, an input/output device is any hardware used by a human operator or other systems to communicate with a computer. As the name suggests, input/output devices are capable of sending data (output) to a computer and receiving data from a computer (input).