Engineering Design Process Review and Apply

What is the benefit of building a prototype?

Answer explanation

Prototypes allow engineers to test a design before making more. 

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NGSS.MS-ETS1-4

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Match the word to its definition

• The process of repeating tasks within a design project

• criteria

• a first or preliminary version of a design from which other forms are developed.

• technology

• the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes

• constraint

• guidelines that define the success of the design

• prototype

• Limitations to a design. Helps keep designs practical and relate directly to the given situation

• iteration

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NGSS.MS-ETS1-1

Engineers plan to develop a new drill for use on oil rigs. What should the engineers do first in order to develop the new drill? 

• Conduct research on feature for the new drill

• Build a prototype of the new drill

• Determine the materials needed to build the new drill

• Design a computer model of the new drill

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NGSS.MS-ETS1-1

An engineer has just finished building a prototype of a lawn tractor that is powered by the sun. Which of the following should be the next step in the design process? 

• Test the prototype to evaluate its performance.

• Ask for funding to build more copies of the prototype.

• Build a second prototype that is different from the first.

• Make changes to the prototype that will increase its performance. 

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NGSS.MS-ETS1-4

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Which of the following statements best describes the term “constraints”?  

• Constraints are the required materials, design, and the amount of time needed to develop a product. 

• Constraints are restrictions of items which can’t be used, limitations on time, and limitations of design. 

• Constraints are examples of prototypes. 

• The research which is done to determine information that should be used in the development of new products.

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NGSS.MS-ETS1-1

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Sandra is designing a new product. She tests her product multiple times, each time making a small change to make her product better and closer to what she wants it to be. What is this an example of? 

• Obsolete

• Constraint

• Iteration

• Criteria

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NGSS.MS-ETS1-4

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Match the following words with its definition

• a problem-solving method used to identify the cause of a malfunction in a technological system

• Troubleshoot

• a person who designs, builds or maintains engines, machines or public works

• Prototype

• a set of measurable standards or specification the design must meet

• Criteria

• a working model used to test a design concept

• Engineering Design Process

• a series of steps that engineers follow to come up with a solution to a problem

• Engineer

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NGSS.MS-ETS1-4

Engineers never make mistakes

• TRUE

• FALSE

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NGSS.MS-ETS1-4

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Engineers use math/science to solve problems but not real world knowledge

• TRUE

• FALSE

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NGSS.MS-ETS1-4

NGSS.MS-ETS1-1

NGSS.MS-ETS1-2

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