US History TEST Topic 3 Review (22-23)

How did the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine affect the role of the United States in the world?

• By establishing military alliances with Asian nations.

• By proclaiming a policy of isolationism.

• By creating a plan to stop the spread of communism.

• By announcing a willingness to intervene in the affairs of Western Hemisphere nations.

This cartoon comments on tactics used to —

• Secure the southern border of California.

• Protect shipping lanes in the Great Lakes.

• Create a defensive alliance with France.

• Obtain control of the Panama Canal Zone

What was the main effect of the changes shown in this graph on the western United States?

• Immigration from Europe to western U.S. cities increased rapidly.
• Western U.S. businesses traded more efficiently with the East Coast and Europe.
• Asian businesses bypassed the West Coast to trade directly with the East Coast.
• Western states recruited guest workers from the Caribbean and South America.

What was one significant impact of the opening of the Panama Canal?

• It helped reduce the spread of communism and socialism in Latin American countries.

• It resulted in the signing of the North American Free Trade Agreement.

• It increased trade by reducing travel times between the Pacific and the Atlantic Oceans.

• It created tension between the United States and Latin American countries over immigration policy.

Which reason contributed to the trend shown in this table?

• The number of factories using assembly lines decreased.

• A progressive movement worked to stop the use of child labor.

• A political movement worked to lower taxes for businesses.

• The number of people joining labor unions decreased.

What is one way the Progressive Era reform outlined in this diagram has affected U.S. politics?

• More women have been elected to Congress.

• Citizens have a more direct influence on lawmaking.

• Corrupt officials can be removed from office.

• Primary elections are prohibited in several states.

What were photographs such as this one taken by Lewis Hine primarily intended to accomplish?

• Encourage leaders to make segregation in schools illegal

• Document labor conditions during an economic crisis

• Depict the evils of capitalism in communist propaganda

• Focus attention on the need for child labor reforms

In response to public concern over issues raised by Upton Sinclair's the Jungle, the federal government expanded its role in -

• working with labor unions to increase worker salaries

• taking responsibility for the safety of consumers

• setting limits on the growth of private industry

• implementing social welfare programs

Which of the following was implemented in 1913 to solve these problems?

• Each state held party conventions in order to select senators

• A national referendum was held to standardize the procedures for selecting senators

• Open primaries were used to limit the choices of senators who could be confirmed by state legislatures

• A constitutional amendment was ratified that required senators to be elected directly by popular vote

26. This model was evident in the United States through the works of —

In 1884 Toynbee Hall was founded in a poor neighborhood in London. The primary mission of Toynbee Hall was to offer services to those in need, but it also gave university students first-hand experience with the effects of poverty. This allowed the students to develop practical solutions to further assist people in need. Many reformers in the United States soon adopted this model.

• Frances Willard and her support of the temperance movement

• A. Philip Randolph and his protests during World War II

• Jane Addams and her programs for new immigrants

• Eugene V. Debs and his establishment of the American Railway Union