EMT Meds
Quiz
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Specialty
•
University
•
Practice Problem
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Medium
Cameron Comeaux
Used 297+ times
FREE Resource
About this resource
This quiz focuses on Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) pharmacology and medication administration, covering essential drugs used in prehospital emergency care. The content is designed for post-secondary students enrolled in EMT certification programs, typically found at community colleges or vocational schools. Students need a solid foundation in anatomy and physiology, particularly cardiovascular and respiratory systems, along with an understanding of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. The quiz assesses critical thinking skills related to medication contraindications, proper dosing calculations, and the physiological mechanisms of emergency medications including nitroglycerin, aspirin, epinephrine, albuterol, naloxone, and oral glucose. Students must demonstrate mastery of adrenergic receptor physiology (Alpha 1, Alpha 2, Beta 1, and Beta 2 effects) and apply the fundamental principles of safe medication administration through the five rights of medication administration. Created by Cameron Comeaux, a Specialty teacher in the US who teaches grade 13. This quiz serves as an excellent formative assessment tool for EMT students preparing for state certification examinations and real-world application of emergency medications. The content supports both classroom review sessions and homework assignments, allowing students to practice critical drug calculation skills and reinforce their understanding of when and why specific medications are administered in emergency situations. The quiz effectively prepares students for practical scenarios they will encounter in ambulances and emergency departments, making it valuable for both midterm reviews and final exam preparation. The material aligns with National Emergency Medical Services Education Standards for EMT-Basic programs and supports competency-based learning outcomes required for EMT certification at the state and national levels.
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15 questions
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1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 20 pts
Which of the following is a contra-indication of nitroglycerin?
Heart rate over 100 bpm
Systolic blood pressure lower than 90
Respiratory rate of less than 10
Systolic blood pressure greater than 160
Answer explanation
Nitroglycerin is a cronary artery dilated meaning it will make the arteries of the heart bigger. A side efect of this is low blood pressure. If the systolic bood pressure is already 90 or less, we do not want to drop it any more.
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 15 pts
Aspirin eases the workload of the heart by which of the following?
Thins the blood
Relieves the pain
Relaxes the heart muscle
Makes the heart beat slower
Answer explanation
Aspirin helps thin the blood which makes it easier for the heart to pump. This means that the heart doesn’t need to work as hard and doesn’t need as much oxygen.
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 15 pts
Choose the correct adult dose for epinephrine for a patient experiencing and anaphylactic reaction.
3 mcg
0.03 mg
3 g
0.3 mg
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 15 pts
Which of the following is the correct dose for nebulized Albuterol?
2.5 mg
3 mcg
25 mcg
2 ml
5.
MULTIPLE SELECT QUESTION
45 sec • 20 pts
Choose the correct dose for nitroglycerin. (Select 2 of the 5)
0.4 mg
1 spray
0.3 mg
400 mcg
4.0 mg
6.
MULTIPLE SELECT QUESTION
45 sec • 20 pts
Choose the correct dose for aspirin. (Select 2 of the 5)
1 tablet
324mg
2 x 81 mg tablets
325 mg
81 mg
Answer explanation
Aspirin can be given as either a single 325mg tablet or as 4x 81 mg tablets (commonly called baby aspirin). Both doses are correct, simply depends on which tablet you have available.
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 20 pts
Why do we administer nitroglycerin to a chest pain patient?
Lowers the blood pressure
It relieves the pain
It calms the patient
Dilates the coronary arteries.
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