
111學測3-1
Authored by 葉東茂 葉東茂
Biology
12th Grade
Used 6+ times

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35 questions
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1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
2 mins • 1 pt
有關魏斯曼的研究與結論,下列敘述何者正確?
個體中每一細胞的性狀可藉生殖作用而傳至子代
生物體內的遺傳物質為DNA
後天獲得的性狀無法藉由體細胞而遺傳
環境是生物演化的重要因素
Answer explanation
解答 C
解析 (A)生殖細胞才有遺傳性 (B)此乃1944年亞夫利等人的研究 (D)此乃拉馬克和達爾文的思想
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
2 mins • 1 pt
達爾文在1836年回到英國,卻一直等到1859年才出版《物種起源》一書,這其中經歷了將近二十年,在這段時間內達爾文受到下列哪一位學者的激勵,促使達爾文發表「物種起源」一書?
賴爾
拉馬克
華萊士
馬爾薩斯
Answer explanation
解答 C
解析 華萊士在1858年將他在馬來群島的研究結果寄給達爾文,促使達爾文發表《物種起源》一書
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
2 mins • 1 pt
達爾文在下列何書籍中,完整闡述生物演化的原理?
物種起源
自然通史
人口論
天擇說
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
2 mins • 1 pt
下列哪位學者提出「用進廢退說」來說明生物的演化?
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
2 mins • 1 pt
加拉巴哥群島各種雀鳥是啟發達爾文天擇說的重要例子,根據目前演化觀點,關於雀鳥演化的敘述何者錯誤?
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
2 mins • 1 pt
下列何位學者的研究闡述了後天所獲得的性狀,無法遺傳給後代?
魏斯曼
林奈
拉馬克
達爾文
Answer explanation
解答 A
解析 魏斯曼的老鼠研究闡述了後天所獲得的性狀,無法遺傳給後代
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
2 mins • 1 pt
野生芥菜可經由人為篩選,產生花椰菜、球莖甘藍等不同的蔬菜,此過程可說明下列何者?
人類可創造變異
人擇可選拔留下特定的變異
天擇可篩選出在不同環境下適合生長的蔬菜
由野生篩選而來的各種蔬菜均可雜交產生子代
Answer explanation
解答 B
解析 經由人為篩選留下來符合人類需求的變異,屬於人擇
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