Which of the following statements correctly contrasts the Maya and Inca civilizations?

The Maya had a written language and the Inca did not.

The Maya lived in cities and the Inca did not.

The Maya had a religion and the Inca did not.

The Maya lived in South America and the Inca did not.

The Incas adopted the use of the Quechua language. They also developed ayllu communities. What are these two things an example of?

the government trying to create unity in the empire

the government trying to improve health in the empire

the government trying to replace religion in the empire

the government trying to promote science in the empire

How do the Mayan advances compare to those of the Aztec and Inca?

they are focused on understanding ideas

the are focused on engineering feats

they are focused on protecting society

they are focused on improving agriculture

What aspect of Olmec architecture did the Mayans later adopt?

temple pyramids near ceremonial centers

wooden arches in domed buildings

stone monoliths in a standing circle

adobe dwellings around a central room

What physical factor facilitated the Spanish colonizing of Mexico?

The Aztecs died in large numbers from diseases introduced by European colonists

The Mayans emigrated in large numbers for deserts unappealing to the Europeans

The Aztecs migrated in large numbers to western lands unknown to the Europeans

The Mayans perished in large numbers from foreign foods avoided by the Europeans

What did the triumphs of Cortes and Pizarro do for the Spanish?

They opened the New World for future Spanish colonization

the mapped the entire coastline of Central & South America

They converted large numbers of indigenous people to Catholicism

They began the trade with both Spice Islands and the Americas

Diseases from the Spanish decimated the ranks of the Incans. What made the germs easier to transmit across the Incan territory?

the system of highways that the inventive Incans had built

the prevailing dry winds from the eastern part of the country

the way the Incans lived in close contact with eachother

the lack of cleanliness that was typical of the Incan civilization

Which of the following did Mayan astronomers and mathematicians develop?

an accurate calendar based on the sun and a mathematical system that used zero

a heliocentric model of the universe and an abacus for calculations

An accurate map of the solar system and a number system that reached one million

A telescope to study the universe and a system to predict the movement of the sun

Which of the following was an important astronomical discovery made by the Maya?

calculating the length of the solar year

developing the theory of relativity

developing the heliocentric theory

identifying the planets of the solar system

"After the fall of the Inca Empire, the new Spanish rulers brutally oppressed the people and suppressed their traditions. Many aspects of Inca culture were systematically destroyed, including their sophisticated farming system. The Spaniards used the Inca mita(mandatory public service) system to literally work the people to death. One member of each family was forced to work in the gold and silver mines, the foremost of which was the titanic silver mine at Potosi. When a family member died, which would usually happen within a year or two, the family would be required to send a replacement." Using the reading above, how did the Spanish view the Incas?

They saw little value in the ideas and achievements of the Incans

They respected and used Incan traditions to accomplish their goals

They tried to maintain those aspects of the Incan culture that worked

They taught new ideas and traditions that the Incans accepted

The introduction of the magnetic compass and paper currency during the Tang and Song dynasties influenced Chinese society by —

improving government efficiency

This is an excerpt about the Mongolian invasions. "The impact of the Mongolian invasions was felt across most of Asia and much of Europe where their conquests resulted in the largest land empire in history. To rule the new Mongol Empire, Genghis Khan set up a capital city at Karakorum. Mongol armies traveled both to the west and to the east. Some went as far as central Europe. Perhaps even more importantly, the Mongol conques t of central Asia and eastern Europe allowed a deadly disease, the bubonic plague to travel from its home range in western China and Mongolia to Europe along newly-restored trade routes. Mongol forces attached the Song dynasty in the 1260s. In their attack on the Chinese, the Mongols encountered the use of gunpowder and the fire-lance. In 1279, Kublai Khan completed the conquest of the Song and set up a new Chinese dynasty, the Yuan. The effects of the Mongol invasion of China were seen far and wide. Over time, the Mongol dynasty won the support of many Chinese people. Some came to respect the stability and prosperity that the Mongols brought. By bringing the entire Eurasian landmass under a single rule, the Mongols increased trade, especially along the Silk Road. This new trade had a major impact on Europe. The capital at Khanbalik was a magnificent city, and foreign visitors, such as Marco Polo, were impressed by its splendor. An effect of these foreign visits was to generate new interest in trade between Europe and China. The Mongol dynasty eventually fell victim to the same problems that had plagued other dynasties: too much spending on foreign conquests, corruption at court, and growing internal instability. In 1368, the Mongol dynasty ended." Which statement BEST summarizes the major impacts of the Mongolian invasions?

The Silk Road trading routes between China and Europe increased positve economic relationships and cultural exchanges.

The Silk Road trading routes between China and Europe decreased positve economic relationships and caused conflicts.

The Silk Road trading routes between China and Europe caused increased miltary conflicts between the nations over boundaries.

The Silk Road trading routes between China and Europe increased economic opportunites and cultural divisions.

This is an excerpt about the Mongolian invasions. "The impact of the Mongolian invasions was felt across most of Asia and much of Europe where their conquests resulted in the largest land empire in history. To rule the new Mongol Empire, Genghis Khan set up a capital city at Karakorum. Mongol armies traveled both to the west and to the east. Some went as far as central Europe. Perhaps even more importantly, the Mongol conques t of central Asia and eastern Europe allowed a deadly disease, the bubonic plague to travel from its home range in western China and Mongolia to Europe along newly-restored trade routes. Mongol forces attached the Song dynasty in the 1260s. In their attack on the Chinese, the Mongols encountered the use of gunpowder and the fire-lance. In 1279, Kublai Khan completed the conquest of the Song and set up a new Chinese dynasty, the Yuan. The effects of the Mongol invasion of China were seen far and wide. Over time, the Mongol dynasty won the support of many Chinese people. Some came to respect the stability and prosperity that the Mongols brought. By bringing the entire Eurasian landmass under a single rule, the Mongols increased trade, especially along the Silk Road. This new trade had a major impact on Europe. The capital at Khanbalik was a magnificent city, and foreign visitors, such as Marco Polo, were impressed by its splendor. An effect of these foreign visits was to generate new interest in trade between Europe and China. The Mongol dynasty eventually fell victim to the same problems that had plagued other dynasties: too much spending on foreign conquests, corruption at court, and growing internal instability. In 1368, the Mongol dynasty ended." Which statement provides evidence for the answer to Part A?

"By bringing the entire Eurasian landmass under a single rule, the Mongols increased trade, especially along the Silk Road. This new trade had a major impact on Europe."

"...the Mongol conquest of central Asia and eastern Europe allowed a deadly disease, the bubonic plague to travel from its home range in western China and Mongolia to Europe along newly-restored trade routes."

"The Mongol dynasty eventually fell victim to the same problems that had plagued other dynasties: too much spending on foreign conquests, corruption at court, and growing internal instability."

"...was a magnificent city, and foreign visitors, such as Marco Polo, were impressed by its splendor. An effect of these foreign visits was to generate new interest in trade between Europe and China."

Which of the following describes how urbanization and centralized authority affected the role of women in China's Song Dynasty (960-1279)?

women lost some freedoms and were dependent on males

women ran factories and voted in elections

women worked in the fields and raised their children

women controlled government and advised make leaders

UNIT 5: POST CLASSICAL REVIEW - WH

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10th Grade

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UNIT 5: POST CLASSICAL REVIEW - WH

25 questions

Where did the Aztecs establish their empire?

The Aztecs built their empire through trade and —

Where did the Incas establish their empire?

Which of the following farming techniques was developed by the Incas?

Incas are to terracing as Aztecs are to ________.

The Maya, Aztec, and Inca had which of the following in common?

Which of the following statements correctly contrasts the Maya and Inca civilizations?

Which characteristic of civilization is the Incan device of knotted string, called a quipu, most directly related to?

What characteristics of the Inca civilization were similar to those of the Aztec?

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