USH Final Fall 2022 - NS

What philosophy governed colonial trade with the rest of the world?

• Free markets
• Command Economy
• Feudalism
• Mercantilism

1537, who outlawed the enslavement of "Indians "

• Paul II
• Leo VI
• Paul III
• John II

The Spanish first moved into the North American Southwest in an effort to

• make friends with Native Americans.
• obtain trade goods.
• find gold and other treasures.
• strengthen the security of New Spain.

The Spanish monarchy abolished the encomienda system because that system

• brutally exploited Native Americans.
• failed to produce sufficient wealth for Spain.
• led to disputes among Spanish settlers in the Americas.
• promoted intermarriage between Spanish settlers and Native Americans.

Extensive explorations of the North American Southwest were led by

• Hernándo Cortés.
• Juan Ponce de León.
• Pedro Menéndez de Avilés.
• Francisco Vásquez de Coronado.

The Columbian Exchange refers to the exchange of goods between

• the Americas and Europe and Africa.
• Europe and Africa.
• Portugal and Spain.
• North and South America.

The Treaty of Tordesillas involved an imaginary line dividing

• Spain and Portugal.
• areas that could be claimed by Spain and by Portugal.
• Christian and Muslim lands.
• areas that could be claimed by Christians and by Muslims

Which of the following was "awakened" during the Great Awakening?

• religious belief
• feelings of patriotism
• tensions between rich and poor colonists
• tensions between colonists and Native Americans

Enlightenment thinkers stressed all of the following (mark all that are correct)

• the use of reason.

• the randomness or unpredictability of the natural world

• the scientific method.

• the importance of the individual

The Puritans' views and attitudes led them to strive for

• social equality.
• a moral society.
• religious tolerance.
• separation of church and state.