AP Psychology

What does heredity refer to?

• Genetic inheritance passed down from parents to offspring

• Environmental factors influencing behavior

• Life experiences

• Cultural upbringing

Which of the following traits are influenced by genes?

• Intelligence, temperament, and vulnerability to mental disorders

• Cultural background

• Educational level

• Life experiences

What can mitigate the effects of genetic predispositions?

• Poor diet

• Lack of education

• Genetic mutations

• A nurturing environment

What does the Nature vs. Nurture debate explore?

• The relative influence of genetics and environment

• The role of diet in health

• The impact of technology on society

• The importance of exercise

What are the two main parts of the human nervous system?

• Central Nervous System (CNS) and Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)

• Brain and Spinal Cord

• Autonomic and Somatic Nervous Systems

• Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Nervous Systems

What is the main function of the spinal cord?

• Controlling voluntary movements

• Processing sensory information

• Making decisions

• Transmitting information between the brain and the rest of the body

Which system is responsible for 'rest and digest' activities?

• Central Nervous System

• Parasympathetic Nervous System

• Sympathetic Nervous System

• Somatic Nervous System

What are neurons responsible for?

• Communicating through electrical impulses and neurotransmitters

• Digesting food

• Pumping blood

• Filtering waste

What is the function of dendrites in a neuron?

• Receiving messages from other neurons

• Transmitting signals to other neurons

• Containing the nucleus

• Releasing neurotransmitters

What can disruptions in neuronal communication lead to?

• Enhanced physical strength

• Improved cognitive function

• Mental disorders

• Better digestion