Ap world history

Which of these was the most conservative force in the Ottoman Empire in the early 1800s?

• The professional army

• The ayan

• The janissaries

• The sultans

Which of these characterized reform efforts within Ottoman Empire under Mahmud II?

• wide-ranging reforms

• minor administrative reforms

• radical reforms, inspired by Western models

• conservative Westernizing reforms

Like the reforms undertaken by Peter the Great, the Tanzimat reforms focused on

• Religious reforms

• Western models

• Administrative reforms

• Social reform

The Young Turks ________ the reforms begun under the Ottoman Sultans.

• Continued

• Expanded

• Turned back

• Ended

The French invasion of 1798 had the effect of ________ in Egypt.

• ending Ottoman rule

• increasing the Madhi’s following

• mobilizing reform

• strengthening Arab nationalism

Which of these men came to power in Egypt during the wake of the French invasion?

• Muhammad Ali

• Murad

• The mahdi

• Mustafa Kemal

Which of these patterns characterized the Egyptian economy in the later 1800s?

• boom and bust cycles resulting from dependence on exports

• rapid industrialization

• a growing commercial economy, led by the ayans

• a series of crippling famines

Like the Yuan, the Qing dynasty was ________.

• Founded by the Jurchens

• Not ethnic Chinese

• Of Mongol origin

• Long lasting

Unlike the Yuan rulers, the Qing ________.

• established a short-lived dynasty

• kept Chinese political institutions in place

• imposed social reforms

• were ethnic Chinese

Which of these broke out in China in 1839?

• The sino-Soviet war

• The opium war

• The taiping rebellion

• The boxer rebellion