IB Review 2-3-23 cog, deve, research

Schema Theory

• Cowan

• Baddeley & Hitch

• Darley and Gross

• Loftus & Palmer

Multistore Memory Model

• Cowan

• Atkinson & Shiffrin

• Darley & Gross

• Badledeley & Hitch

Which is the correct order

• Short Term to Sensory to Long Term to Rehearsal Loop

• Sensory Memory to Working to Long Term

• Short Term to Sensory to Working to Long Term

• Sensory Memory to Short Term to Long Term to Working Memory

Effect of Language on memory retrieval

• Wasson Selection Test

• Loftus & Palmer

• Baddeley & Hitch

• Tversky & Kahneman

Upon entering a bathroom for the first time you will recognize it is a bathroom but noticing the color of the walls and the layout of the room requires

• schema

• recognition

• memory

• encoding

Long term memory is defined as

• is the process of repeatedly verbalizing or thinking about a piece of information

• the unlimited capacity memory store that can hold information over lengthy periods of time.

• bringing a thought or idea learned previously, and thus stored in memory into conscious awareness

• The retention of encoded material over time.

Short Term Memory

• The retention of encoded material over time.

• the process in which information in your memory can be recalled

• the part of the memory system where information is stored for roughly 30 seconds

• a way of organizing information into familiar groupings.

The best definition of Cognitive Psychology would be

• The study of how people perceive, learn, remember, and think.

• The study of how the brain functions

• The analysis of how the brain, neurotransmitters, and other aspects of our biology influence our behaviors, thoughts, and actions

• The analysis of sensation within the neural function of the brain.

In trying to figure out how to copy and paste an item into a document, Arlene could try all possible key combinations or she could check the pull-down menus, a much faster way to solve her problem. Arlene is relying on ___________.

• Prototypes

• Heuristics

• Algorithms

• Fixations

Within a normal distribution, what percent of the population will fall between 85 and 115 on an IQ test?

• 68%

• 95%

•  99.7%

• 32%