Science Critical Content ~ Plant Structures & Reproduction

Which is a function that roots DO NOT have?

• anchor the plant in place

• to make food

• absorb water and nutrients from the soil 

• store sugars and carbohydrates made by the leaves

Answer explanation

Roots DO NOT make food.

Plants make food in their leaves. The leaves contain a pigment called chlorophyll, which colors the leaves green. Chlorophyll can make food the plant can use from carbon dioxide, water, nutrients, and energy from sunlight. This process is called photosynthesis.

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What are two functions of the stem for a plant?

• transports water and nutrients throughout the plant

• Stores food for the plant

• anchors the plant in place

• supports the plant parts

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Leaves and needles (depending on the plant), have two functions. What are the they?

• Exchange gases through openings on the leaves (carbon dioxide is taken in and oxygen is released) 

• Allow the plant to reproduce

• make food for the plant using water, carbon dioxide, and sunlight

• absorb water and nutrients from the soil

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__________________ helps the plant reproduce by attracting pollinators and making seeds. It is the reproductive structure of a flowering plant.

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The male reproductive structure of a flowering plant. There is a fine dust-like powder called pollen (aka sperm or male reproductive cells) found here.

The female reproductive structure of a flowering plant

The female reproductive organ that produces and contains the eggs

modified leaves that surround the reproductive parts of flowers; often brightly colored or unusually shaped to attract pollinators

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 the male reproductive cell (pollen)

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the female reproductive cell (ovule)