Embryo/Evo/Nat. Sel.

This diagram shows a cladogram of six species based on genetic similarities. Of the choices to select from below, which two species are the most closely related?

• I and II

• II and IV

• I and V

• V and VI

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

The similarities in embryological development of the animals shown above are considered to be __________ in nature, because these features are said to come from the same ancestral source.

• analogous

• homologous

• newton

• vestigial

• convergent

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

NGSS.MS-LS4-3

'Homologous structures' refers to:

• body parts of two different species that have similar structure and location in each species

• body parts that have the same function, but very different structures.

• structures that sound the same.

• two organisms that have about the same sized parts of their structure.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

The evolutionary history of the Earth and its fossil record is incomplete because____________.

• all organisms leave a fossil imprint.

• Darwin didn't finish writing it.

• plants don't evolve and don't leave fossils

• many organisms don't leave behind fossils, making gaps/missing links.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

Comparative embryology: (check all that apply)

• Discusses how vertebrates develop similarly

• Supports the theory of evolution

• Illustrates the lack of a human tail during development

• Explains how animals have a common ancestor

• Explores how the embryo develops

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

NGSS.MS-LS4-3

What two pieces of information can evolutionary trees tell us?

• Specific age of species

• Relation to other species

• Common ancestry of species

• All traits of a species

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-3

What can be used as evidence for evolution? (select all that apply)

• Body parts of different species that are similar in structure and location.

• Similarities of embryos from different species.

• Fossil records showing structures and locations of species.

• Structures in modern species that are unused and unnecessary, but were used by past species.

• Common names between different species.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

NGSS.MS-LS4-3

How is natural selection in the evolution of long necks in giraffes best explained?

• Shorter-necked giraffes were killed by longer-necked giraffes.

• Giraffe necks grew longer because of the bone structure of the animal.

• Giraffes with longer necks survived because they were better suited to the environment.

• Long-necked giraffes mated only with other long-necked giraffes.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-4

According to Darwin’s theory of natural selection, why do species evolve over time?

• Only the fittest organisms survive to reproduce.

• Members of a species work together to survive.

• Organisms cause changes to their environments.

• Organisms produce only organisms that can survive.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

NGSS.MS-LS4-4

Why would the dark-colored mutation of the peppered moth be beneficial in a polluted area?

• They have a longer life span than light-colored moths.

• They cannot be seen as well by predators.

• They taste bad to most of their predators.

• They produce more young than do light-colored moths.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

NGSS.MS-LS4-4