Unit 7 Review

Change in social views emphasized in individualism & secularism emerging during the Renaissance

• enlightenment

• humanism

• rebirth

• reformation

How did the Crusades help contribute to the beginning of the Renaissance

• Introducing Islamic art

• destroying Muslim libraries

• facilitating the revival of trade with the East

• inciting a rebellion against the Catholic Church

Indulgences given by the Church spurred the Protestant Reformation because

• Many protestants did not believe salvation could be purchased

• many Protest would not follow Roman Catholic dietary guidelines

• leaders like Martin Luther embraced Roman Catholic doctrine in his 95 Theses

• the Roman Catholic pope refused monetary support for the Vatican.

The most immediate cause of the Reformation included

• Erasmus' - The Praise of Folly

• Martin Luther's Ninety-Five Theses

• John Calvin's establishment of theocracy in Geneva

• Henry VIII's plea to Pope Clement VII for an annulment

What economic change in Europe during the Renaissance facilitated the art of the time period?

• Introduction of paper currency

• Creation of a barter system

• Growth of the merchant class with additional income used to patron the arts

• Development of government programs that paid for the education of artist

As a result of the Renaissance, many European political powers were able to

• build an alliance against the Ottomans

• take control of trade in the Indian Ocean

• establish large overseas colonial empires

• eliminate the power of the Catholic Church

Match the following

• The Renaissance Man

• Henry VIII

• 95 Theses

• Leonardo Da Vinci

• Church of England

• Martin Luther

When Europeans witnessed an explosion of art, literature, science, and philosophy, they were experiencing a Renaissance or "rebirth" of ---

• Enlightenment viewpoints

• Ancient Egyptian culture

• Greek & Roman ideals

• Eastern religions

How did the Catholic Church respond to the Reformation?

• It allowed priests to marry

• It launched a Counter-Reformation

• It replaced the Pope with a new leader

• It issued an English translation of the Bible

What were two things that allowed for the Renaissance and Reformation to prosper?

• Printing Press & Trade

• Compass & boat

• accounting & chalkboard

• calculator & Gunpowder