Unit 3 IR

the use of military and diplomacy to increase power

giving aid to poorer parts of society

keeping the alliances set at the Congress of Vienna together at all costs

the First Industrial Revolution of 1740=1850

the Second Industrial Revolution of 1855-1900+

trade unionization

needing a haircut

a way factories became more efficient

an organization of workers of a given trade

an organization of business leaders responsible for increasing production during the Industrial Revolution

an organization of Socialists

Well-connected waterways, natural resources, and lots of markets to sell goods.

Inventions like the clock, the steamship and their success in opening up trade in China

A huge population, their queen, and their concessions after the 7 Years War

A huge supply of lumber, their isolation, and their vast maritime empire

peasants, tradesmen, knights, nobles, and kings.

merchants, peasants, samurai, nobles, shogun, and an emperor (with little power)

working class, middle class, and the elite.

untouchables, farmers, elites, government officials, and the viceroy

Rationalism

Loyalism

Nationalism

Industrialism

Thomas Malthus

Karl Marx

Adam Smith

Jeremy Bentham

Emperor Wilhelm of Prussia

Sun Yat Sen

Guisseppe Garibaldi

Otto Von Bismarck

Camillo Di Cavour

the theory that a small nation should dominate over a larger one

the theory that some people/civilizations are better than others and so, naturally, they will dominate them

the theory that a large nation should dominate over a smaller one

the theory that some nations should be limited from their natural domination of other weaker nations

France, Germany, and Italy

The Ottoman Empire, Spain, and Russia

Germany, Italy, and the Austrian Empire

Japan, China, and Russia