CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR EXERCISE

Which of the following is incorrect about characteristics of culture?

• CULTURE IS LEARNT

• CULTURE CAN SATISFY NEEDS

• CULTURE IS SENSITIVE

• CULTURE IS DYNAMIC

CULTURE IS LEARNING PROCESS. IT CAN BE LEARNT THROUGH

I FORMAL LEARNING

II INFORMAL LEARNING

III TRADITIONAL LEARNING

IV TECHNICAL LEARNING

• I, II AND III

• I, II AND IV

• I, III AND IV

• I, II, III AND IV

THE UTILIZATION OF SMARTPHONES AND OTHER TECHNOLOGICAL GADGET SUCH AS COMPUTERS AND TABLETS AMONGST THE ELDERLY POPULATION HAS BEEN ON THE INCREASE OVER THE PAST DECADE. WHICH ONE OF CULTURE IS REFERRING TO?

• CULTURE CAN SATISFY NEEDS

• CULTURE IS DYNAMIC

• CULTURE IS SHARED

• CULTURE IS LEARNT

A group that is formed in households, school or colleges and even house of worship for people of different religious faiths would thus share similarities in terms of beliefs, rituals and meanings. Which one of culture is referring to?

• CULTURE SERVE AS INVISIBLE HAND

• CULTURE IS DYNAMIC

• CULTURE IS LEARNT

• CULTURE IS SHARED

Malaysia has a complex multiracial population, predominantly defined by the major groups such as Malay, Indian and Chinese races, with diverse cultural backgrounds. Based on the statements, which one is true regarding examples of subcultures?

• RELIGIOUS SUBCULTURES

• GENERATIONAL (AGE) SUBCULTURES

• GENDER SUBCULTURES

• NATIONALITY AND ETHNICITY SUBCULTURES

SUBCULTURE MAY ALSO BE FORMED BASED ON GENDER DIFFERENCE, SUCH AS SUBCULTURE OF MALES AND SUBCULTURE OF FEMALES. MEN FOR EXAMPLE, ARE INFLUENCED MORE BY?

I COMPETITIVENESS

II SELF-CONFIDENCE

III INDEPENDENCE

IV TACTFULNESS

• I, II AND III

• I, II AND IV

• I, III AND IV

• I, II, III AND IV

SOCIAL CLASS IS NOT DETERMINED BY A SINGLE FACTOR, SUCH AS INCOME, BUT IT IS MEASURED AS A COMBINATION OF VARIOUS FACTORS, SUCH AS

I OCCUPATION

II EDUCATION

III POWER

IV PROPERTY

• I, II AND III

• I, II AND IV

• I, III AND IV

• I, II, III AND IV

Trickle down effect is the reverse of the ____________, when consumption patterns observed in the upper classes are copied by the lower classes.

• counter effect

• status float

• butterfinger effect

• conspicious consumption effect

Which of the following is not types of subculture?

• intra-national

• geographical culture

• national culture

• cross-cultural analysis

.............. are persons who have earned high income or wealth through exceptional ability in their profession or business

• lower lower class

• lower upper class

• upper middle class

• upper upper class