ING_CIV 21/02

PASSAGE 1

The first telephone in the world was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. Bell was a Scottish-born American inventor, scientist, and teacher of the deaf who developed the telephone as a way to communicate with his deaf mother and wife. He filed the patent for his invention on March 7, 1876, and it was granted on March 10, 1876.

Bell's telephone used an electromagnetic diaphragm that converted sound waves into electrical signals. These signals were then transmitted over a wire to a receiver, which converted the electrical signals back into sound waves. This allowed for the transmission of speech over long distances for the first time in history. Bell demonstrated the telephone for the first time to the public on March 10, 1876, at the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia. The first words ever spoken on the telephone were Bell's famous words to his assistant, "Mr. Watson, come here, I want to see you."

The telephone was an instant success and it quickly spread around the world. It revolutionized communication, making it possible for people to talk to each other over long distances as if they were in the same room. It also had a significant impact on society, business and industries, and it is considered one of the most important inventions in human history.

 

 

    1. Who invented the first telephone in the world?

• A) Alexander Graham Bell

   

•    B) Alexander Bell

   

•    C) Thomas Edison

    

•   D) Samuel Morse

     

• E) George Westinghouse

PASSAGE 1

The first telephone in the world was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. Bell was a Scottish-born American inventor, scientist, and teacher of the deaf who developed the telephone as a way to communicate with his deaf mother and wife. He filed the patent for his invention on March 7, 1876, and it was granted on March 10, 1876.

Bell's telephone used an electromagnetic diaphragm that converted sound waves into electrical signals. These signals were then transmitted over a wire to a receiver, which converted the electrical signals back into sound waves. This allowed for the transmission of speech over long distances for the first time in history. Bell demonstrated the telephone for the first time to the public on March 10, 1876, at the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia. The first words ever spoken on the telephone were Bell's famous words to his assistant, "Mr. Watson, come here, I want to see you."

The telephone was an instant success and it quickly spread around the world. It revolutionized communication, making it possible for people to talk to each other over long distances as if they were in the same room. It also had a significant impact on society, business and industries, and it is considered one of the most important inventions in human history.

 2. What was the main purpose of Alexander Graham Bell when he invented the telephone?

•     A) To communicate with his deaf mother

• B) To communicate with his deaf wife

•     C) To make money

•     D) To improve telegraph communication

•     E) To improve radio communication

PASSAGE 1

The first telephone in the world was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. Bell was a Scottish-born American inventor, scientist, and teacher of the deaf who developed the telephone as a way to communicate with his deaf mother and wife. He filed the patent for his invention on March 7, 1876, and it was granted on March 10, 1876.

Bell's telephone used an electromagnetic diaphragm that converted sound waves into electrical signals. These signals were then transmitted over a wire to a receiver, which converted the electrical signals back into sound waves. This allowed for the transmission of speech over long distances for the first time in history. Bell demonstrated the telephone for the first time to the public on March 10, 1876, at the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia. The first words ever spoken on the telephone were Bell's famous words to his assistant, "Mr. Watson, come here, I want to see you."

The telephone was an instant success and it quickly spread around the world. It revolutionized communication, making it possible for people to talk to each other over long distances as if they were in the same room. It also had a significant impact on society, business and industries, and it is considered one of the most important inventions in human history.

    3. Where was the first demonstration of the telephone held?

•     A) New York

•     B) Washington DC

•     C) Boston

• D) Philadelphia

• E) San Francisco

1.      Antes de ser ratificados por el Presidente de la República, los tratados internacionales deben ser aprobados por el:

• A) Ministerio de Defensa

• B) Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores

• C) Tribunal Constitucional

• D) Poder Judicial

• E) Congreso de la República

1.       El gobierno del Perú es unitario, representativo y descentralizado, y se organiza según el principio de:

• A) Separación de Poderes

• B) Separación de Derechos

• C) Separación por Regiones

• D) Separación de bienes

• E) Separación de funciones.

3.       Perdón del Estado a los que han cometido delitos políticos con el que se pone término a la condena o proceso judicial.

• A) Amnistía

• B) Analogía

• C) Pericia

• D) Indulto

• E) Tratado