Chapter 5 Review

What are the two basic types of muscle?

• cardiac and neuronic

• striated and smooth

• long and voluntary

• short and involuntary

Where is cardiac muscle found?

• myocardium

• diaphragm

• synaptic gap

• gastrocnemius

What are the threadlike structures responsible for the contractile properties of muscle that allow voluntary movement?

• ligaments

• myofilaments

• neuromuscular junctions

• frenulums

What is not found in fascia?

• elastin

• fat

• tissue fluid

• tendon fibers

What movement moves a joint in such a way as to decrease the angle of a joint?

• flexion

• hyperextension

• rotation

• supination

What movement involves moving a limb away from the center of the body?

• extension

• circumduction

• adduction

• abduction

What type of movement are you making when you move your foot up and down?

• eversion

• opposition

• dorsiflexion

• adduction

What movement do you make when you touch your thumb to your fingers?

• dorsiflexion

• opposition

• circumduction

• extension

What is the end point of a muscle where it attaches to the bone it moves?

• insertion

• origin

• belly

• extensor

What is the thick connective tissue attached to the skull that spreads down toward the forehead and connects to the frontalis?

• brachialis

• acetylcholine

• arrector pili

• aponeurosis