Two drugs are administered together. A blood sample from the patient reveals that the concentration of drug A is much lower than drug B. Neither drug A or drug B are prodrugs. Which of the following answers could potentially explain these results?

Drug B is a strong inducer of drug A

Drug A is a strong inhibitor of drug B

Drug A is a strong inducer of drug B

Drug B is a strong inhibitor of drug A

A patient states that they are allergic to penicillin antibiotics and explains that they get nausea and vomitting after taking them. Which explanation best desribes what the patient is experiencing?

The patient is describing common side effects associated with penicillin drugs

The patient is describing an anaphylactic reaction and is truly allergic to penicillin

The patient is describing a common drug interaction that occurs with penicillin medications

The patient is describing a delayed hypersensitivity reaction to penicillin drugs

What does the term clearance refer to?

The rate at which a drug is eliminated from a specific volume with respect to time

The maximum amount of drug that can be given before achieving a ceiling effect

The total amount of time it takes for all of the medication to be eleiminated from the body

The percentage of drug that is still available after it has been metabolized

Which scenario best describes a side effect of a medication? Select all that apply.

A patient who gets nauseous after taking ibuprofen

A patient who becomes drowsy after taking diphenhydramine

A patient with swelling of the face and respiratory distress after taking penicillin

A patient who gets itchy and watery eyes during spring time

Which definition best describes bioavailability?

The percentage of drug which reached systemic circulation and is available to reach the sit of action

The amount of drug that is inactivated by first pass metabolism

The likelihood of a drug being absorbed when drug interactions are prevalent

The time it takes for a medication to be completely absorbed and elimninated from the body

Which of the following indications is famotadine used for? Select all that apply.

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

Interpret the following sig: Take 1-2 caps PO q12 hrs PRN HA

Take 1 to 2 capsules by mouth every 12 hours as needed for headache

Take 1 to 2 capsules by mouth every 1 to 2 hours as needed for heart failure

Take 1 to 2 capsules by mouth every 12 hours for headache

Take 1 to 2 capsules by mouth every 12 hours for heart failure

Which of the following would likely cause a decrease in patient compliance? Select all that apply.

Taking a medication three times a day instead of twice a day

Increasing the amount of medication to take on a daily basis

Placing medications in weekly pill boxes

Combining two medications into one combination pill

What is one major difference in dosing medication for pediatric patients versus dosing medication in adults?

Medications are often dosed based on the patient's weight in pediatric patients

Medications tend to have more side effects with pediatric patients

Medciations will usually have more drug interactions with pediatric patients

Medications are more effective when used in the pediatric population

What is one major reason why medication reconciliation is important?

Helps to identify duplication of therapy

Increases the amount of medications a patient can take

Provides safety recommendations to patients about high risk medication

Why are auxiliary labels important?

They help improve patient compliance

They help educate patients on important points regarding their medications

Spring 2023 - Exam 1

Authored by nathan schirmacher

Professional Development

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

2 mins • 1 pt

A patient experiences a seizure as an adverse effect after taking a medication that was just released to the market a year ago. What organization should the patient report this side effect to?

FDA

DEA

MedWatch

Board of Pharmacy

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

2 mins • 1 pt

Which organization is responsible for overseeing the distribution, sale, regulation, and destruction of controlled substances?

FDA

DEA

MedWatch

Board of Pharmacy

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

2 mins • 1 pt

Fentanyl is classified as a C-II drug and Lyrica is classified as a C-V drug. A patient has stopped using Fentanyl and was prescribed Lyrica. Which of the following statements is correct regarding the categories and trends of controlled substances?

C-II drugs have higher potential for abuse than a C-V

C-V drugs have higher potential for abuse than a C-II

C-II drugs have lower potential for abuse than a C-IV

C-III drugs have lower potential for abuse than a C-IV

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

2 mins • 1 pt

What is the minimum number of pharmacists that must be working with 3 pharmacy technicians in the hospital pharmacy?

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

2 mins • 1 pt

Toradol is a medication that must be dispensed with a medication guide. What is true regarding medication guides?

Medication guides only need to be dispensed on the first fill of the prescription

Medication guides provide information to patients about adverse events and promote patient safety

Medication guides help keep track of controlled substace sales

Medication guides provide information to patients about therapeutic equivalence

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

2 mins • 1 pt

What is the purpose of a new drug application?

It requires manufacturers to provide evidence of a drug's safety and efficacy before approval

It provides information about the comparison of two different drugs in terms of safety and efficacy

It allows manufacturers to compre information about drugs that are therapeutically equivalent

It mandates that all over the counter medications and supplements must be FDA approved before sale

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

2 mins • 1 pt

A patient is enrolled in a clinical trail and is receiving a drug that is being tested for FDA apporval. What group is this patient in?

Control group

Intervention group

Therapeutic group

Prophylaxis group

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Spring 2023 - Exam 1

A patient experiences a seizure as an adverse effect after taking a medication that was just released to the market a year ago. What organization should the patient report this side effect to?

Which organization is responsible for overseeing the distribution, sale, regulation, and destruction of controlled substances?

Fentanyl is classified as a C-II drug and Lyrica is classified as a C-V drug. A patient has stopped using Fentanyl and was prescribed Lyrica. Which of the following statements is correct regarding the categories and trends of controlled substances?

What is the minimum number of pharmacists that must be working with 3 pharmacy technicians in the hospital pharmacy?

Toradol is a medication that must be dispensed with a medication guide. What is true regarding medication guides?

What is the purpose of a new drug application?

A patient is enrolled in a clinical trail and is receiving a drug that is being tested for FDA apporval. What group is this patient in?

A patient brings a prescription for Ativan 1 mg tablets with directions to take 1 tablet three times daily as needed for anxiety. Ativan is C-IV medication. The quantity is for 90 tablets. How many times can this prescription be refilled?

How long must a pharmacy retain copies of DEA 222 forms?

A patient brings a prescription for diazepam 5 mg tablets with directions to take 1 tablet every night at bedtime. Diazepam is a C-IV medication. The quantity is for 15 tablets. How many times can this prescription be refilled?

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