Social 3rd #2

Spaniards in the Philippines who were born in Spain.

• Peninsulares

• Insulares

• Principalia

• Mestizo

Spaniards born in the Philippines

• Peninsulares

• Insulares

• Principalia

• Mestizo

They had native blood, but they also had Spanish or Chinese blood. Lower class compared to Spaniards. However, they were above indios.

• Peninsulares

• Insulares

• Principalia

• Mestizo

Made up of town mayor and cabeza de barangay, they governed the districts and were given medals for civil merit. They didn't have to do forced labor. They could vote and be elected to public office. They were also called Don or Donya. They had to help priests in pastoral and other religious tasks.

• Peninsulares

• Insulares

• Principalia

• Mestizo

Spanish word for intelligent or enlightened. Made up of Filipinos who studied in Europe during the colonial period, especially towards the end of the 19th century. Middle class. They were exposed to the liberal views of the Spaniards and the nationalistic sentiments of Europeans.

• Peninsulares

• Insulares

• Principalia

• Ilustrado

The natives of colonial Philippines were called _.

• Peninsulares

• Insulares

• Indio

• Ilustrado

It was the system of writing used by the Filipinos during the Spanish colonial period.

• baybayin

• Latin Alphabet

• Animism

• Christianity

The women wore these during the Spanish colonial period, which were derived from the dresses of mestizas. The dress improved on many layers of clothing: the kimono or underskirt; the baro is an outer garment made of very sheer material that is beautifully embroidered, and has loose sleeve; the panuelo that was soaked in starch to make it stiff and upright, the nagwas or petticoat they saya is a skirt worn over a petticoat and bunched up at the back to show the skirt.

• baro at saya

• Barong Tagalog

• bahag

• putong

The _ is an outer garment made of very sheer material that is beautifully embroidered, and has loose sleeve.

• baro

• panuelo

• nagwas

• saya

Women's clothing during Spanish colonial period: The _was soaked in starch to make it stiff and upright.

• baro

• nagwas

• saya

• panuelo