1. Used as a guide in drawing lines and marking fabrics.

• A. Ruler

• B. Tape Measure

2. Used in taking body measurements, for drafting patterns, altering, laying out patterns on the fabric and actual sewing.

• A. Seam Gauge

• B. Tape Measure

3. Used for marking hemlines and for checking grain lines. It is ma de e up of shellacked hardwood or metal.

• A. French curve

• B. Yardstick

4. Ann accurate guide for measuring and marking hemlines. In the absence of this, a ruler is the best substitute.

• A. Hem Marker

• B. Ruler

5. Used for measuring and marking short distances such as hems, tucks and seams.

• A. Hip curve

• B. Seam gauge