Cellular Respiration & Fermentation Review

The process that releases energy from food in the presence of oxygen is

• Cellular respiration

• Photosynthesis

• ATP synthase

• Synthesis

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

During the Krebs Cycle

• Pyruvic acid is broken down into carbon dioxide in a series of reactions

• Each glucose molecule is broken down into 2 molecules of pyruvic acid.

• the cell releases a small amount of energy through fermentation.

• hydrogen ions and oxygen form water.

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NGSS.HS-LS1-7

True or False. Organisms get the energy they need from food.

• True.

• False.

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NGSS.HS-LS1-7

The electron transport chain uses high energy electrons from the Krebs cycle to

• produce glucose.

• convert glucose to pyruvic acid.

• convert acetyl-CoA to citric acid.

• move H+ ions across the inner mitochondrial membrane.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

NGSS.HS-LS2-3

Match the following vocabulary terms to their definition

• To bring together as a whole

• Synthesize

• Process that does not require oxygen

• Aerobic

• Innermost compartment of the mitochondrion.

• Macro

• Large or elongated

• Matrix

• Process that requires oxygen

• Anaerobic

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS2-3

For short, quick bursts of energy, the body uses ATP already in muscles as well as ATP made by

• alcoholic fermentation.

• aerobics.

• lactic acid fermentation.

• cellular respiration.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS2-3

In eukaryotic cells, MOST of cellular respiration takes place in the

• nuclei

• cytoplasm

• mitochondria

• cell walls

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

Match the following steps of cellular respiration with the reactants (R) and products (P) of that step

• R: NADH, FADH2, Oxygen

  P: Water, ATP

• Krebs Cycle

• R: Pyruvic Acid

  P: NADH, ATP, FADH2, Carbon dioxide

• Electron Transport

• R: Glucose

  P: ATP, NADH, Pyruvic Acid

• Glycolysis

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NGSS.HS-LS1-7

The gross energy gain during glycolysis is ​ (a)   . The net energy gain during glycolysis is ​ (b)   .

• 4 ATP
• 2 ATP
• 8 ATP
• 2 NADH
• 2 FADH2

Answer explanation

Glycolysis requires an "investment" of 2 ATP to break down the glucose at the start of the process and ultimately produces 4 ATP. Gross energy gain is 4. Net energy gain is 2.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

Fill in the blanks in the cellular respiration overview model.

c

d

e

f

b

a

Glycolysis

Oxygen (O2)

Carbon Dioxide (CO2)

Glucose

Energy

Krebs Cycle

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7