Махарова Гаухар СРС

What is meant by the term automaton?

• The term "automatic" means any device that has its own engine, and not an external one (for example, a clock);

• The term "automaton" means any device similar to a person or animal, imitating living movements, voice;

• The term "automaton" means a device (machine, apparatus, device, device) that allows the production process to be carried out without the direct participation of a person and only under his control;

• The term "automatic" means a submachine gun - a kind of automatic small arms (for example, a Kalashnikov assault rifle);

• All of the above is true.

Are the concepts of "robot" and "automaton" identical?

• Yes, identical. A robot is an automaton that performs complex operations that give the impression of human actions;

• No, these concepts are different. A robot is a humanoid device; an automaton can have an arbitrary shape (for example, vending machines for the sale of piece goods or ATMs);

• The concepts of "robot" and "automaton" are similar, but not identical. A robot is an automaton with a high level of artificial intelligence, whereas an automaton is just an executive device;

• The term "robot" was coined in 1920 by the Czech writer K. Chapek. By it, he meant "mechanical people" who performed hard work.

Which automatic control systems are called one-dimensional?

• One-dimensional systems have only one adjustable value;

• One-dimensional systems are called such control circuits, which are described by linear equations;

• One-dimensional systems are systems whose description is limited to the X and Y axes;

• One-dimensional systems have only one given vector of motion

Which automatic control systems are called multidimensional?

• Systems of unrelated regulation of extreme type are multidimensional;

• Systems of unrelated and related regulation are multidimensional in several parameters;

• Multidimensional are systems of unrelated regulation of the pulse type;

• Systems of unrelated relay-type regulation are multidimensional;

What is called automation?

• It is a way to facilitate human activity through the complex mechanization of production and service processes;

• This is the use of self-regulating process of technical means and programs that provide the specified parameters of the system functioning in offline mode;

• Automation is the use of technical devices in information processing that transmit data to the central control panel;

• Automation is a mathematical description of objects that function in the "sensor — comparator — actuator" system in cooperation with a human or robot

Automatic stabilization systems are:

• The most common systems that support an adjustable value at a given value;

• Tracking systems in which the set value of the controlled quantity is unknown in advance and is a function of an external independent technological quantity;

• Software control systems that are built in such a way that the set value of the controlled quantity is a pre-known function of time;

• Extreme systems in which the optimal mode of operation of the object is characterized by an extreme value of the efficiency indicator of the process occurring in the object.

What is called a sensor in the theory of automatic control?

• A sensor in automatic control systems is called a primary measuring converter;

• A sensor in automatic control systems is called a secondary measuring converter;

• A sensor in automatic control systems is a device that converts a physical parameter (temperature, pressure, etc.) into a digital (binary) code;

• A sensor in automatic control systems is a device that converts physical parameters (level, flow, chemical composition, etc.) into an analog signal.

What is called an executive device in the theory of automatic control?

• It is a valve, a damper or a manually operated ball valve installed on the pipeline;

• This is a device that receives an appropriate signal from the controller and performs a control action on the object;

• It is a pneumatic or electronic regulator operating in single-circuit mode;

• It is a local computing device (chip) that issues commands to certain actuators.

What are the advantages of automation?

• Increase in labor productivity;

• Improving the quality of products;

• Cost reduction when servicing large sales markets;

• Reduction of the tax burden on production.

What disadvantages does automation bring?

• Leads to job cuts;

• Increases environmental risks;

• Increases advertising and marketing costs;

• Automatic machines and robotic lines require high-quality service