Citing Related Literature

It is an author /date based style.

This means emphasis is placed on the author and the date a piece of work to

uniquely identify it.

• APA Referencing Style

• MLA Refencing Style

• Chicago/Turabian Style

• Harvard Referencing Style

It is most often applied in the arts and

humanities, particularly in the USA.

• APA Referencing Style

• MLA Refencing Style

• Chicago/Turabian Style

• Harvard Referencing Style

It is very similar to APA. It is the most well used referencing style in the

UK and Australia, and it is encouraged for use with the humanities.

• APA Referencing Style

• MLA Refencing Style

• Chicago/Turabian Style

• Harvard Referencing Style

These are two separate styles but very similar. They are

widely used for economics and history.

• APA Referencing Style

• MLA Refencing Style

• Chicago/Turabian Style

• Harvard Referencing Style

What does APA stands for?

• American Psychological Association

• American Psychiatric Association

• American Pathological Association

• American Passport

  Association

What does MLA stands for?

• Modern Literary Association

• Modern Lower Association

• Modern Language Association

• Modern Logging Association

In relation to this view, Lawson and Renner (1975) reported that, unless the pupils have reached the Piagetian level of formal operational thinking, they will not be able to cope adequately with these ideas.

The text above is an example of what citation standard?

• By author

• By topic

• By Chronology

• By Book

Teaching is a profession that needs to adapt to contemporary needs of the society, technological developments, and the types of students we are teaching (Dursun, 2019).

The text above is an example of what citation standard?

• By author

• By topic

• By Chronology

• By Book

The earliest European written accounts of language teaching methods are from the 5th century AD, referring specifically to Latin. For centuries the language of the Romans was the primary foreign code throughout much of Europe, functioning as the language of scholarship, trade, and government. The founding of universities in the latter Middle Ages led to developing the Grammar-Translation Method, based on the centuries’ long tradition of reading Latin and Greek learned texts. In the 15th century, Europeans began shifting from Latin to using the continent’s modern languages more widely. By the 19th century, the Direct Method was developed, modelled on first language acquisition and addressing the greater need for speaking skills in e.g. French, German, and English.

The text above is an example of what citation standard?

• By author

• By topic

• By Chronology

• By Book

Why do we need to cite literatures in doing our research study?

• to be friends with past authors

• to improve the thickness of our book

• to expose bad people

• to avoid plagiarism