Anatomy and Physiology

In which cavity are the lungs located?

• Thoracic

• Abdominal

• Pelvic

• Aortic

Which of the following structures directly follows the trachea?

• Pharynx

• Bronchi

• Bronchioles

• Alveoli

Which of the following bones is located in the distal hindlimb?

• Humerus

• Scapula

• Femur

• Tarsus

Which of the following vertebrae is located directly cranial to the lumbar vertebrae?

• Cervical

• Thoracic

• Sacral

• Coccygeal

More than one layer of epithelial tissue is termed:

• Simple

• Stratified

• Striated

• Transitional

The underside of the canine is termed:

• Cranial

• Caudal

• Dorsal

• Ventral

The left atrioventricular valve is called the:

• Tricuspid

• Bicuspid

• Aortic

• Pulmonary

From pulmonary veins, blood enters the

• Left atrium

• Left ventricle

• Right atrium

• Right ventricle

The normal respiratory rate for a canine is:

• 5-10bpm

• 10-20bpm

• 10-30bpm

• 30-60bpm

Which of the following factors is more likely to lower the respiratory rate?

• Stress

• Pain

• High temperature

• Anaesthesia