EOC 2023 part1

Established judicial review for the Supreme Court. Can override and nullify other laws

• Brown v. Board of Education

• McCulloch v. Maryland

• Marbury v. Madison

• Gibbons v. Ogden

Allowed segregation (separation) of the races. “Separate but equal”

• Brown v. Board of Education

• Plessy v. Ferguson

• Dred Scott v. Sandford

• Korematsu v. United States

Stated segregation no longer allowed. “Segregation is inherently unequal”

• Plessy v. Ferguson

• Dred Scott v. Sandford

• Roe v. Wade

• Brown v. Board of Education

Upheld right of students to wear black armbands in protest of the Vietnam War as freedom of speech

• Tinker v. Des Moines

• Brown v. Board of Education

• Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier

• Miranda v. Arizona

Allowed school administration to censor content of student newspaper

• Tinker v. Des Moines

• Brown v. Board of Education

• Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier

• Miranda v. Arizona

Right to legal counsel even if cannot afford one

• Marbury v. Madison

• Gideon v. Wainwright

• Miranda v. Arizona

• Brown v. Board of Education

Suspects must be informed of their rights at time of arrest

• Miranda v. Arizona

• Gideon v. Wainwright

• Roe v. Wade

• Brown v. Board of Education

Rule of Law applies to all, even Presidents

• Marbury v. Madison

• Miranda v. Arizona

• United States v. Nixon

• Gideon v. Svec

Court ruled in favor of Heller saying that citizens had the right to defend themselves at home. The amendment does not pertain only to militias. Local governments cannot ban guns but can control their licensing.

• Miranda v. Arizona

• DC v. Heller

• Marbury v. Madison

• Brown v. Board of Education

Gore was initially declared winner, but then Bush was announced winner Recount was requested by Gore, but stopped by the Supreme Court in a 5- 4 decision. Bush became president. Serves as a precedent for future matters regarding electoral politics

• Marbury v. Madison

• Bush v. Gore

• United States v. Nixon

• Brown v. Board of Education