Sophia wants to do an experiment in order to analyze what is in the atmosphere. What do you think she will find?

The atmosphere is made of a mix of different kinds of gases.

The atmosphere is made of one kind of gas.

The atmosphere is made of different kinds of gases, and each forms its own layer.

The atmosphere isn’t made of anything.

If less energy entered than exited the Earth's System, what is true about the amount of carbon dioxide or methane in the atmosphere?

Carbon dioxide or methane decreased

Carbon dioxide or methane stayed the same

Carbon dioxide or methane increased

If methane decreased, . . .

there would be less energy in the Earth system and less energy absorbed by Earth’s surface, because less energy would enter than exit.

there would be more energy in the Earth system and more energy absorbed by Earth’s surface, because more energy would enter than exit.

there would be more energy in the Earth system and more energy absorbed by Earth’s surface, because less energy would enter than exit.

there would be less energy in the Earth system and less energy absorbed by Earth’s surface, because more energy would enter than exit.

What happens when energy hits sulfer dioxide?

Energy gets redirected back towards outer space.

Energy gets trapped and is held in the atmosphere.

Energy always passes right through.

During the Eocene period more energy entered than exited the Earth system. What could have caused this?

Carbon dioxide increased, leading to more energy absorbed by Earth’s surface.

Carbon dioxide increased, leading to less energy absorbed by Earth’s surface.

Carbon dioxide decreased, leading to more energy absorbed by Earth’s surface.

Carbon dioxide decreased, leading to less energy absorbed by Earth’s surface.

Which changes will INCREASE the energy in a system?

When MORE energy ENTERS than exits

When LESS energy EXITS than enters

When LESS energy ENTERS than exits

When MORE energy EXITS than enters

Which of the following explanations best shows the role of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere?

Carbon dioxide absorbs the energy that is reemitted by Earth and redirects it back to Earth making Earth warmer.

Carbon dioxide does not interact with the energy entering or exiting the atmosphere.

Carbon dioxide reflects the exiting energy back to Earth and traps it into the atmosphere.

Carbon dioxide absorbs the energy that is reemitted by Earth. Carbon dioxide traps this energy, keeping Earth cooler.

How does energy interact with sulfur dioxide in our Earth’s system?

Sulfur dioxide stops energy from entering the Earth system by redirecting energy that would have entered the system.

Sulfur dioxide transmits energy when entering the Earth’s system by allowing the energy to pass through the molecule.

Sulfur dioxide traps some energy and holds it in the atmosphere.

When energy hits sulfur dioxide, more energy is created.

What is one cause for the rise in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere today?

There are more people doing things that use combustion.

Riding your bike instead of using a car.

Using solar panels as our primary source of energy.

Volcanoes have erupted in a very short period of time to cause carbon dioxide to increase.

Which gases have a WARMING EFFECT on Earth’s global temperature?

Carbon dioxide and Nitrogen dioxide

Carbon Dioxide and sulfur dioxide

What is this graph showing?

The graph shows a trend of decreasing arctic sea ice over time.

The graph shows a trend of increasing arctic sea ice over time.

The graph shows the arctic sea ice going up and down (fluctuating), with no trend.

The graph shows that the amount of sea ice has stayed constant over time.

Geologists have found rocks showing that about 700 million years ago, there was a time period when the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere decreased. How did energy in the Earth system change during this time?

There was less energy in the Earth system and less energy absorbed by Earth’s surface, because less energy entered than exited.

There was more energy in the Earth system and more energy absorbed by Earth’s surface, because more energy entered than exited.

There was more energy in the Earth system and more energy absorbed by Earth’s surface, because less energy entered than exited.

There was less energy in the Earth system and less energy absorbed by Earth’s surface, because more energy entered than exited.

There are some bacteria that release methane into the atmosphere. Scientists think that if the number of these bacteria decreased, the amount of methane in the atmosphere would decrease. What would happen to energy in the Earth system if the atmosphere had less methane?Energy in the Earth system would

decrease , because less energy would enter than exit. This is because less exiting energy would beredirected (bounced) back toward Earth.

decrease , because more energy would enter than exit. This is because less exiting energy would beredirected (bounced) back toward Earth.

decrease , because less energy would enter than exit. This is because less energy would be trapped by gases and held in the atmosphere.

increase , because more energy would enter than exit. This is because less energy from the sun would beredirected (bounced) back toward outer space.

Scientists have tools that measure the amount of energy entering and exiting the Earth system. Recently, more energy entered the system than exited. What might scientists expect to see in the atmosphere, and what has changed about energy in the Earth system?

Methane increased , leading to more energy in the Earth system and more energy absorbed by Earth's surface.

Methane decreased , leading to more energy in the Earth system and more energy absorbed by Earth's surface.

Methane decreased , leading to less energy in the Earth system and less energy absorbed by Earth's surface.

Methane increased , leading to less energy in the Earth system and less energy absorbed by Earth's surface.

Ice core data from Greenland indicates there was a time period on Earth when the atmosphere changed so more energy entered the system than exited. What change to the atmosphere could have caused this and how would it have affected energy on Earth during that time?

Carbon dioxide increased , leading to more energy in the Earth system because more exiting energy wasredirected (bounced) back toward Earth.

Carbon dioxide increased , leading to more energy in the Earth system because more energy was trapped by gases and held in the atmosphere.

Carbon dioxide decreased, leading to less energy in the Earth system because less exiting energy wasredirected (bounced) back toward Earth.

Carbon dioxide decreased , leading to more energy in the Earth system because less energy from the sun was redirected (bounced) back toward outer space.

A climatologist is creating a simulation for Earth’s climate and is working on how to set it up. One of the options for the simulation is to increase methane in the atmosphere. How should the energy in the Earth system change when the amount of methane in the atmosphere increases? There should be

more energy in the Earth system and more energy absorbed by Earth’s surface, because more energy enters than exits.

more energy in the Earth system and more energy absorbed by Earth’s surface, because less energy enters than exits.

less energy in the Earth system and less energy absorbed by Earth’s surface, because more energy enters than exits.

less energy in the Earth system and less energy absorbed by Earth’s surface, because less energy enters than exits.

From about 120 to 80 million years ago, scientists think that a large amount of carbon dioxide was released from rock on the ocean floor, which led to increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. What happened to energy in the Earth system during this time? Energy in the Earth system

increased , because more energy entered than exited. This is because more exiting energy was redirected (bounced) back toward Earth.

increased , because less energy entered than exited. This is because more exiting energy was redirected (bounced) back toward Earth.

increased , because more energy entered than exited. This is because more energy was trapped by gases and held in the atmosphere.

decreased , because less energy entered than exited. This is because more energy from the sun wasredirected (bounced) back toward outer space.

Fossil evidence from the time of Tyrannosaurus rex (85–65 million years ago) shows less energy entered the Earth system than exited, even though energy from the sun didn’t change. How might the amount of carbon dioxide changed to cause this, and how would that have changed the energy absorbed by Earth’s surface??

Carbon dioxide decreased so there was less energy in the Earth system and less energy absorbed by Earth's surface.

Carbon dioxide decreased so there was more energy in the Earth system and more energy absorbed by Earth's surface.

Carbon dioxide increased so there was more energy in the Earth system and more energy absorbed by Earth's surface.

Carbon dioxide increased so there was less energy in the Earth system and less energy absorbed by Earth's surface.

As average global temperature rises

Average precipitation increases

Average precipitation decreases

Average precipitation is unchanged

How do scientists collect evidence about climate?

Using remote sensing from space satellites.

By ground based measurements of surface temperature carbon dioxide concentration and sea level.

. By collecting "proxy data" from tree rings, ice cores and historical records

Amplify Earth's Changing Climate Unit Review

Authored by Jill Jonas

Science

6th - 8th Grade

NGSS covered

Used 77+ times

Amplify Earth's Changing Climate Unit Review

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43 questions

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Although there are many ___, there is a toward increasing temperatures and decreasing ice on Earth since about 1880.

fluctuations, trend

trends, fluctuation

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS2-4

NGSS.HS-ESS3-5

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Overall tendency (for example, a consistent increase) in a set of data over time.

fluctuation

climate change

trend

absorb

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

The mixture of gases surrounding a planet.

biosphere

hydrosphere

atmosphere

geosphere

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS2-6

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Changes in climate over a long period of time that can be caused by natural events or human activities.

atmosphere

energy

fluctuation

climate change

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS2-4

NGSS.HS-ESS3-5

NGSS.HS-ESS2-6

NGSS.HS-ESS3-1

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Variations in a set of data.

trend

fluctuation

climate

climate change

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS2-4

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Good evidence shows trends over a long period of time instead of fluctuations within a short period of time

True

False

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-4

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

MULTIPLE SELECT QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which two gases (when increased) cause an increase in temperature and energy absorbed and a decrease in ice?

Methane

Nitrogen Dioxide

Sulfur Dioxide

Carbon Dioxide

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS2-4

NGSS.HS-ESS3-5

NGSS.HS-ESS2-6

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Amplify Earth's Changing Climate Unit Review

Although there are many ___, there is a toward increasing temperatures and decreasing ice on Earth since about 1880.

Overall tendency (for example, a consistent increase) in a set of data over time.

The mixture of gases surrounding a planet.

Changes in climate over a long period of time that can be caused by natural events or human activities.

Variations in a set of data.

Good evidence shows trends over a long period of time instead of fluctuations within a short period of time

Which two gases (when increased) cause an increase in temperature and energy absorbed and a decrease in ice?

Absorb means to....

Global average temperature increases when __________ absorbed by the surface increases.

What trend are we seeing in Earth's temperature?

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Popular Resources on Wayground

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Amplify Earth's Changing Climate Unit Review

Although there are many ___________, there is a ________ toward increasing temperatures and decreasing ice on Earth since about 1880.

Overall tendency (for example, a consistent increase) in a set of data over time.

The mixture of gases surrounding a planet.

Changes in climate over a long period of time that can be caused by natural events or human activities.

Variations in a set of data.

Good evidence shows trends over a long period of time instead of fluctuations within a short period of time

Which two gases (when increased) cause an increase in temperature and energy absorbed and a decrease in ice?

Absorb means to....

Global average temperature increases when __________ absorbed by the surface increases.

What trend are we seeing in Earth's temperature?

Access all questions and much more by creating a free account

Similar Resources on Wayground

Popular Resources on Wayground

Discover more resources for Science

Although there are many ___, there is a toward increasing temperatures and decreasing ice on Earth since about 1880.