What can be inferred as the cause of slow solar panel adoption in many areas, according to the text?

Limited awareness and difficulty accessing financing discourage households from switching.

Solar panels are illegal in most regions.

Indonesia does not receive enough sunlight.

Electricity prices are too low to justify switching.

Solar panels break down within a year of use.

If the information in this text is combined with data showing that solar panel prices have dropped by 30% over the last five years, which conclusion is best supported?

The price decrease could accelerate adoption by reducing the upfront cost barrier.

Solar panel adoption in Indonesia is likely to remain stagnant.

Solar panel prices have no effect on household decisions.

The government will ban the use of solar panels.

The price decrease only applies in other countries, not Indonesia.

Solar Power for Indonesian Homes As electricity prices rise and concerns about climate change grow, more Indonesian households are considering solar panels as an alternative source of energy. Solar panels convert sunlight directly into electricity, and because Indonesia lies near the equator, it receives strong and consistent sunlight throughout the year, making it a promising location for solar energy adoption. Installing solar panels involves an initial cost that can be significant for an average household. However, this cost is often offset over time because homeowners spend less on electricity bills each month. In regions with reliable government incentives, the return on investment can be reached within five to seven years, after which the electricity generated is essentially free, aside from occasional maintenance. Despite these advantages, adoption remains slow in many areas. One major obstacle is the lack of public awareness about how solar panels work and their long-term savings. Another is limited access to financing, since many households cannot afford the upfront cost without a loan. Some experts argue that if the government simplified financing options and ran wider public education campaigns, the number of households switching to solar power could increase significantly within the next decade. Based on the language and arguments used in the text, which statements reflect the author's point of view? Select ALL that apply. (Complex Multiple Choice — more than one answer may be correct)

The author believes solar power adoption could grow if government support improves.

The author presents solar power as a realistic, though currently underused, opportunity.

The author believes financing and awareness are key barriers worth addressing.

The author is strongly opposed to any use of solar energy in Indonesia.

The author claims solar panels have no financial benefit at all.

According to the text, what do some studies report about teenagers who spend more than three hours a day on social media?

They show higher rates of anxiety and low self-esteem.

They perform better academically.

They are less likely to use social media in the future.

They have stronger physical health.

They spend less time with friends offline.

What relationship between social media use and anxiety does the text suggest researchers should be cautious about?

That correlation between social media use and anxiety does not necessarily prove causation.

That social media use and anxiety are completely unrelated.

That anxiety always causes increased social media use.

That social media use has been scientifically proven to cause anxiety.

That anxiety only affects teenagers who do not use social media.

What is the most likely implication if schools adopt the 'balanced approach' mentioned at the end of the text?

Teenagers might experience social media's benefits while reducing some of its potential risks.

Social media use among teenagers would be completely eliminated.

Anxiety rates would immediately drop to zero.

Teenagers would be required to stop using the internet altogether.

Schools would no longer discuss mental health with students.

Social Media and Teenage Mental Health Over the past decade, researchers have paid increasing attention to the relationship between social media use and the mental well-being of teenagers. Some studies report that teenagers who spend more than three hours a day on social media platforms show higher rates of anxiety and low self-esteem, particularly related to body image and social comparison. Constant exposure to curated images of other people's lives, critics argue, can create unrealistic expectations and feelings of inadequacy. On the other hand, several researchers caution against drawing overly simple conclusions from this correlation. They point out that most of these studies are correlational rather than experimental, meaning they show a relationship between social media use and mental health symptoms without proving that one directly causes the other. It is possible, for instance, that teenagers who already struggle with anxiety are simply more likely to spend time on social media, rather than social media causing the anxiety itself. Supporters of social media also note its benefits, such as helping teenagers stay connected with friends, find communities of shared interest, and access mental health resources they might not otherwise encounter. Given these mixed findings, many experts now recommend a balanced approach: rather than banning social media outright, parents and schools are encouraged to promote mindful, limited use alongside open conversations about online experiences. Which of the following statements are FACTS (not opinions) based on the text? Select ALL that apply. (Complex Multiple Choice — more than one answer may be correct)

Most of the studies mentioned are correlational rather than experimental.

Some studies report higher anxiety rates among heavy social media users.

Social media can help teenagers access mental health resources.

Social media is definitely harmful to all teenagers.

Social media should be banned for everyone under 18.

According to the text, what do proponents of plastic bag bans point to as evidence that the bans work?

Cities reporting measurable decreases in plastic waste after implementing a ban.

A worldwide increase in cotton bag production.

Statements from plastic bag manufacturers.

A decrease in ocean temperatures.

An increase in the price of plastic bags.

Which assessment is the MOST ACCURATE regarding the adequacy of evidence for the 'middle path' policy (small fee + recycling investment) mentioned at the end of the text?

The text states that long-term data on this policy's effectiveness is still limited, so no definite conclusion can be drawn yet.

The text states that this policy is definitely more effective than a full ban.

The text states that this policy has already proven to fail in every country.

The text does not mention any alternative policy at all.

The text states that this policy only applies to industrial plastic packaging.

Based on the word choice and the way arguments are organized, how is the author's attitude toward the plastic ban issue best described?

Neutral, presenting multiple viewpoints in a balanced way without favoring a single solution.

Strongly in favor of an unconditional plastic ban.

Strongly opposed to any form of plastic regulation.

Entirely biased in favor of plastic bag manufacturers.

Completely disregarding environmental impact.

The Debate over Single-Use Plastic Bans In recent years, many cities around the world have banned single-use plastic bags in an effort to reduce environmental pollution. Proponents of these bans argue that plastic bags take hundreds of years to decompose, often end up in oceans where they harm marine life, and contribute to the broader problem of microplastic contamination in food and water systems. They point to cities that have reported measurable decreases in plastic waste within a few years of implementing a ban as evidence that such policies work. Critics of plastic bans, however, argue that the issue is more complicated than it appears. They note that alternatives such as reusable cotton bags require significantly more water and energy to produce, and that a cotton bag must be reused dozens or even hundreds of times before its environmental impact becomes lower than that of a single-use plastic bag. Furthermore, some critics claim that banning plastic bags shifts the burden onto consumers and small businesses without addressing the larger sources of plastic pollution, such as industrial packaging. A smaller group of policy analysts suggests a middle path: rather than an outright ban, governments could implement a small fee on plastic bags while investing in recycling infrastructure and encouraging manufacturers to reduce packaging waste at the source. Whether this compromise achieves the same environmental benefits as a full ban, however, remains a subject of ongoing research and debate, as long-term data on its effectiveness is still limited. Which arguments are the STRONGEST and supported by specific evidence AGAINST an outright ban on plastic bags? Select ALL that apply. (Complex Multiple Choice — more than one answer may be correct)

Cotton bags require significantly more water and energy, needing many reuses to lower their environmental impact.

Banning bags shifts the burden to consumers without addressing industrial packaging sources.

Some critics argue bans are an overly simple solution to a more complex pollution problem.

Plastic bags are more attractive in color than cotton bags.

Plastic bags are illegal to produce in most countries.

According to the text, what challenge has generative AI created for educational institutions?

It has made it harder to distinguish between a student's original work and AI-generated content.

It has made it easier to detect plagiarism with complete accuracy.

It has eliminated the need for written assignments entirely.

It has increased the cost of university tuition.

It has made grading faster and more objective for all subjects.

If a university chooses to completely ban AI and rely solely on detection software, what is the most likely implication that can be predicted based on the text?

Cases of unfair accusations against honest students due to false positives are likely to arise.

All students will permanently stop using AI without any other issues.

Detection software will become 100% accurate in a short time.

This policy will not cause any controversy at all.

All instructors will stop assigning written work.

Artificial Intelligence and Academic Integrity The rapid development of generative artificial intelligence has introduced new challenges for educational institutions seeking to maintain academic integrity. Tools capable of producing essays, solving complex problems, and generating code in seconds have made it increasingly difficult for educators to distinguish between a student's original work and AI-generated content. In response, many universities have revised their academic honesty policies, though these revisions vary considerably in strictness and clarity from one institution to another. Some institutions have adopted an outright prohibition on AI assistance for any graded work, relying on detection software to identify AI-generated text. Critics of this approach argue that such detection tools remain unreliable, frequently producing both false positives, which unfairly accuse honest students, and false negatives, which fail to catch actual misuse. This unreliability, they contend, undermines the fairness of enforcement and may disproportionately affect students whose writing style happens to resemble patterns associated with AI text. A contrasting perspective holds that rather than banning AI outright, institutions should redesign assessments to make AI assistance less advantageous — for example, through in-class writing, oral examinations, or assignments that require personal reflection and application of course-specific knowledge that generic AI tools cannot easily replicate. Proponents of this view argue that this approach treats AI as an inevitable feature of modern life to be managed thoughtfully, rather than a threat to be eliminated, though it demands considerably more effort and redesign from instructors than a simple prohibition policy would. . Which of the following statements are VALIDLY supported by information in the text? Select ALL that apply. (Complex Multiple Choice — more than one answer may be correct)

False positives from detection tools can unfairly accuse honest students.

Redesigning assessments is presented as requiring more effort from instructors than an outright ban.

Some critics argue that detection tools may disproportionately affect certain students' writing styles.

Detection software is described in the text as completely accurate and reliable.

The text states that all universities have adopted identical AI policies.

TRYOUT TKA BAHASA INGGRIS TL

Authored by Dian Permana Sari

English

12th Grade

Used 586+ times

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25 questions

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

2 mins • 3 pts

According to the text, what is one advantage of walking compared to more intense sports?

It burns more calories in a shorter time

It does not require special equipment or a gym membership.

It is more effective for building muscle mass.

It always needs to be done in a group.

It is only suitable for young people.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

2 mins • 3 pts

Which of the following best classifies the two main categories of benefits discussed in the text?

Financial benefits and social benefits

Physical benefits and mental benefits

Short-term benefits and long-term risks

Indoor benefits and outdoor risks

Benefits for children and benefits for adults

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

2 mins • 3 pts

What is the main idea implied by the text as a whole?

Walking is less effective than other forms of exercise.

Walking should replace all other types of physical activity.

Regular walking provides accessible, meaningful benefits for physical and mental health.

Only walking in forests can improve mental health.

Walking is mainly useful for people who cannot afford a gym.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

2 mins • 3 pts

Which sentence best summarizes the final paragraph of the text?

Walking is dangerous if done every day.

The benefits of walking depend on doing it consistently and gradually increasing intensity.

Walking once a week is enough to stay healthy.

Experts disagree about the value of walking.

Walking should always be done at a fast pace from the start.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

2 mins • 3 pts

Based on the text, what additional fact would most strongly support the claim that walking benefits mental health?

A survey showing that most people prefer walking to running.

A statistic on the price of gym memberships.

A study showing lower stress hormone levels in people who walk regularly in parks.

A list of countries where walking is a popular hobby.

An advertisement for walking shoes.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

2 mins • 3 pts

According to the text, why is Indonesia considered a promising location for solar energy?

It has low electricity prices.

It lies near the equator and receives strong, consistent sunlight.

It has the cheapest solar panels in the world.

Its government already provides free solar panels.

Its households use very little electricity.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

2 mins • 4 pts

Which outline best represents the structure of ideas in the text?

Problem → Solution → History

Introduction to solar power → Cost and benefits → Obstacles and possible improvements

Definition of climate change → List of countries → Conclusion

Government policy → Public opinion → Weather patterns

Advantages of coal → Disadvantages of solar → Final recommendation

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