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a 1954 landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court declared state laws supporting segregation of public schools unconstitutional. The decision overturned the Plessy v. Ferguson decision of 1896

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written and signed in 1956, in resistance to the Supreme Court Case, Brown v Board of Education, which ruled it unconstitutional to segregate schools.

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A federal program established in 1965 to provide hospital and medical services to older people through the Social Security system.

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a program whose purpose is to provide payment for a range of medical services for persons with low income and resources.

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Passed under the Johnson administration, this act outlawed segregation in public areas and granted the federal government power to fight black disfranchisement.

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Outlawed the discriminatory voting practices adopted in many southern states after the Civil War, including literacy tests as a prerequisite to voting.

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an 11-member commission established by President Lyndon B. Johnson to investigate the causes of the 1967 race riots in the United States.

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A series of violent confrontations between Los Angeles police and residents of predominantly African American neighbourhoods of South-Central Los Angeles that began August 11, 1965, and lasted for six days.

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a situation in which legislation did not overtly segregate students by race, but nevertheless school segregation continued.

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The name for legislation first introduced by United States President Lyndon B. Johnson during his State of the Union address on January 8, 1964.

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