Guess the Frame of Reference

An OT is working on feeding with a child with Down Syndrome. Guess the Frame of reference for the intervention strategy on the next several questions.

• Developmental

• Biomechanical

• Motor Learning/ Motor Control

• Rehabilitation

The OT decides that the child needs to work on the skills of hand separation in order to use a power grip for feeding. The OT engages the child in a variety of activities that require this skill and then when the skill has improved, the OT tries the spoon again.

• Cognitive

• Biomechanical

• Developmental

• Motor Learning/ Motor Control

The OT determines that the child has limited strength in the oral muscles for chewing. The OT engages the child in oral motor games to increase strength for chewing.

• Motor Learning/ Motor Control

• Developmental

• Behavioral

• Biomechnical

The OT sets up a variety of play activities that require the child to repeat grasp of an object. The OT provides 1-3 word cues, feedback, and variable practice.

• NDT

• Biomechanical

• Motor Learning

• Cognitive Behavioral

The OT provides an adapted utensil that will provide more support to allow a better grasp and more control.

• Rehabilitation

• Motor Learning/ Motor Control

• Cognitive

• Developmental

The OT determines that the child is overly sensitive to some aspect of the food (touch, smell, taste) and decides to first try deep touch pressure and proprioceptive input to reduce sensitivity before introducing the food again.

• Developmental

• Sensory Integration

• Behavioral

• Cognitive Behavioral

The OT says to the child "if you eat 5 spoonfuls with this spoon, then you can trace three shapes on the IPad."

• Cognitive

• Developmental

• Behavioral

• Cognitive Behavioral

The OT uses verbal cuing and collaboration in problem solving with the child to solve the problem of using the spoon to eat.

• Cognitive

• Behavioral

• Cognitive Behavioral

• Developmental

The OT lets the child spit out the food and then move away and asks the child what just happened. The child says that he did not want the food. Together they problem solve other ways to express oneself. They role play and try out some new solutions.

• Developmental

• Behavioral

• Cognitive Behavioral

• Cognitive