Vocab Muscular Anatomy

pathway of energy release that occurs in the mitochondria and it breaks glucose down entirely into water and carbon dioxide and generates large amounts of ATP

• Aerobic Pathway

• T-Tubule

• Anaerobic Pathway

• glycolysis

pathway of energy release that occurs in the cytoplasm and it breaks glucose down partially by generating lactic acids and a small amount of ATP from glycolysis only

• aerobic pathway

• anaerobic pathway

• glycolysis

• cellular respiration

Flat sheet connecting a muscle to a muscle

• tendon

• ligament

• aponeurosis

• synergist

Disease caused by Clostriduium tetani that results in painful spasm of some skeletal muscles and can result in death due to respiratory failure

• botulism

• muscular distrophy

• disuse atrophy

• bacterial tetanus

Muscle Spasm that can result from muscle stretching, tearing, straining or contusion.

• charley horse

• hypertrophy

• rigor mortis

• cramp

High energy molecule available in muscle cells to allow muscles to generate energy while other pathways adjust to the high damage for energy so quickly.

• direct phosphorylation

• creatine phosphate

• glycosomes

• lactic acid

Creation of ATP using Creatine phosphate

• creatine phosphate

• direct phosphorylation

• hypertrophy

• isotonic contraction

Decrease in the size of muscles cells due to lack of use.

• bacterial tetanus

• hypertrophy

• disuse atrophy

• myocarditis

Sex-Linked Recessive Disorder that as the patient uses their muscles they begin to become damaged and the cell lacks the ability to repair them

• Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

• Myocarditis

• Muscular Atrophy

• Myelitis

Granules of stored glycogen that provide glucose during muscle cell activity

• lactic acid

• glycosomes

• ATP

• myoglobin