Ocean, Atmosphere, and Climate Test

How does proximity to the ocean influence local climate?

• It leads to more extreme temperatures compared to inland areas.

• It has no effect on local climate.

• It can moderate temperatures, leading to milder climates compared to inland areas.

• It increases the likelihood of natural disasters.

How does the distance from the equator affect air temperature?

• Locations closer to the equator generally have warmer temperatures due to more direct sunlight.

• Locations farther from the equator have warmer temperatures due to less atmospheric interference.

• Air temperature is unaffected by distance from the equator and remains constant worldwide.

• Temperatures are cooler near the equator because of increased cloud cover.

What role do volcanoes play in climate?

• They increase global temperatures by releasing carbon dioxide.

• They have no effect on climate.

• They can affect climate by releasing ash and gases that can cool the atmosphere.

• They only affect local weather patterns.

How do winds affect ocean water movement?

• Winds have no effect on ocean water movement.

• Winds push ocean water, creating currents that can affect temperature and weather patterns.

• Winds only affect the surface of the ocean, not the currents.

• Winds cool the ocean water, preventing currents from forming.

What happens to energy transfer between the ocean and air at different locations?

• Energy is only transferred from the ocean to the air.

• Energy can be transferred from the ocean to the air or from the air to the ocean, affecting local temperatures.

• Energy transfer is constant and does not vary by location.

• Energy is only transferred from the air to the ocean.

What is the primary source of energy that affects temperatures on Earth?

• The moon.

• Volcanic activity.

• The sun.

• Ocean currents.

What is the impact of human activities on climate change?

• Human activities, such as burning fossil fuels, increase greenhouse gases, leading to global warming.

• Human activities have no significant effect on climate change.

• Human activities only affect local weather patterns, not global climate.

• Human activities help to cool the planet by reducing greenhouse gases.

How does latitude affect climate zones?

• Latitude determines the angle of sunlight received, influencing temperature and climate zones.

• Latitude has no effect on climate zones.

• Latitude only affects precipitation levels.

• Latitude is irrelevant to temperature variations.

What is the relationship between snowfall and its causes?

• Snowfall is caused solely by low temperatures.

• Snowfall can occur only in winter months.

• Snowfall can have multiple causes, including temperature, humidity, and atmospheric conditions.

• Snowfall is primarily caused by high humidity levels.

What is the greenhouse effect?

• The greenhouse effect is the cooling of Earth's surface due to the reflection of sunlight.

• The greenhouse effect is the warming of Earth's surface due to trapped heat by greenhouse gases.

• The greenhouse effect is the process of plants absorbing carbon dioxide during photosynthesis.

• The greenhouse effect is the phenomenon of ozone depletion in the atmosphere.