STAAR Biology Category 2 Review

Put each label in the correct location in the Venn Diagram. (Make sure to put answers in DESCENDING number order.)

j

i

h

g

f

e

d

c

b

a

9.Double Stranded

8.Single Stranded

3.Adenine

6.Guanine

5.Cytosine

10.Made of Nucleic Acids

4.Thymine

2.Sugar: Ribose

1.Sugar: Deoxyribose

7.Uracil

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

Explain two main differences between DNA and RNA. (Must use complete sentences.)

a

b

c

d

e

f

g

h

Phosphate

Thymine

Cytosine

Hydrogen Bonds

Backbone of DNA

Deoxyribose Sugar

Adenine

Guanine

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

j

i

h

g

f

e

d

c

b

a

mRNA

Transcription

Ribosome

Translation

Anticodon

Nucleus

tRNA

Codon

Amino Acid

DNA

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

Which part is the building block of DNA?

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

Which part is responsible for the genetic diversity of life?

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

NGSS.HS-LS4-2

Which part is the backbone of DNA?

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

Match the following

• Holds the genetic information of all living things.

• rRNA

• Major constituent of ribosomes.

• tRNA

• Carry protein information from the DNA in a cell's nucleus to the cell's cytoplasm.

• mRNA

• Brings the amino acids and places them in the correct potsition to create the desired protein

• DNA

When DNA splits into single strands to act as a template for a new strand of complementary DNA, it is called ​ (a)   . ​ The process by which ​ DNA is copied to ​ (b)   , which carries the information needed for protein synthesis is called ​ (c)   . The mRNA formed in transcription is transported out of the ​ (d)   , into the cytoplasm, to the ribosome (the cell's protein synthesis factory). With the help of tRNA the protein chain is assembled in a process known as ​ (e)   .

• replication
• mRNA
• transcription
• nucleus
• translation

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

What type of RNA is shown?

• mRNA

• tRNA

• rRNA