AP Review Packet #2

Match the following

• Neo-Freudian who believed that childhood social tensions are crucial for personality formation

• Carl Jung

• believed in a collective unconscious

• Carl Rogers

• altering client's patterns of irrational thinking to correct behavior. Rational Emotive Therapy

• Alfred Adler

• Humanistic psychologist who believed in unconditional positive regard

• Albert Ellis

• Studied language development for humans

• Noam Chomsky

Match the following

• 8 stages of development

• Alfred Binet

• Triarchic Theory of Intelligence

• Robert Sternberg

• French Psychologist who came up with the first IQ test

• Howard Gardner

• Revised the IQ test

• Lewis Terman

• Theory of Multiple Intelligences (9)

• Erik Erikson

Match the following

• Attachment Theory (for monkeys)

• Martin Seligman

• Learned Helplessness

• Philip Zimbardo

• Conformity

• Stanley Milgram

• How roles we play influence behavior

• Solomon Asch

• Response to Authority

• Harry Harlow

Match the following

• how and when we detect the faint stimulus amid background stimulus

• Attribution Theory

• We explain others' behavior by looking at the situation or their disposition (usually disposition)

• Signal Detection Theory

• we have opposite receptors (red-green, yellow-blue, white-black) that allow us to see color

• Opponent-Process Theory

• our 3 different color receptors (red, green, blue) combine to create all colors we can see

• Young-Helmholtz Trichromatic theory

• Thoughts and Actions are not in sync which causes tension and leads us to change (mostly) thoughts

• Cognitive Dissonance

Match the following

• a factor, other than the experimented factor, that could have caused the change

• cross-sectional study

• a statement of the procedures used to define research variables

• operational definition

• studying different age groups

• confounding variable

• studying one group for a long period of time

• replication

• the ability for an experiment to be done multiple times with similar results

• longitudinal study

Match the following

• making information match our existing schemas

• accommodation

• top-down processing

• assimilation

• bottom-up processing

• Sensation

• changing schemas to match new information

• perception

Match the following

• Things are outside of our control

• Internal Locus of Control

• for personal satisfaction

• External Locus of Control

• Things are within our Control

• Extrinsic Motivation

• for an outside reward

• Intrinsic Motivation

Match the following

• the test produces consistent results

• validity

• fill in the blank/essay test

• reliability

• multiple choice/word bank

• recall

• the test measures what you can do (as opposed to what you have learned)

• aptitude test

• the test measures what it should

• recognition

Match the following

• Reward neurotransmitter. Parkinson's and Schizophrenia

• Acetylcholine

• Excitatory neurons in central nervous system. Learning and memory. Memory loss, Alzheimers

• norepinephrine

• related to movement of all muscles; memory loss, Alzheimers

• Glutamate

• Inhibits central nervous system, regulates anxiety. Anxiety and Huntington's disorders

• GABA

• psychological arousal, mood changes, sleep, learning: Bipolar

• Dopamine

Match the following Dissociative Disorder with the correct explanation

• Characterized by loss of memory in reaction to a traumatic event

• Dissociative Identity Disorder

• Has multiple, distinct personalities

• Dissociative Fugue

• Loss of identity and travel to a new location 

  and develop a new identity

• Dissociative Amnesia