AP Review Packet #2

Match the following

• altering client's patterns of irrational thinking to correct behavior. Rational Emotive Therapy

• Albert Ellis

• Studied language development for humans

• Carl Jung

• Humanistic psychologist who believed in unconditional positive regard

• Alfred Adler

• Neo-Freudian who believed that childhood social tensions are crucial for personality formation

• Noam Chomsky

• believed in a collective unconscious

• Carl Rogers

Match the following

• French Psychologist who came up with the first IQ test

• Alfred Binet

• Triarchic Theory of Intelligence

• Robert Sternberg

• 8 stages of development

• Erik Erikson

• Revised the IQ test

• Lewis Terman

• Theory of Multiple Intelligences (9)

• Howard Gardner

Match the following

• Attachment Theory (for monkeys)

• Stanley Milgram

• How roles we play influence behavior

• Philip Zimbardo

• Conformity

• Martin Seligman

• Learned Helplessness

• Harry Harlow

• Response to Authority

• Solomon Asch

Match the following

• Thoughts and Actions are not in sync which causes tension and leads us to change (mostly) thoughts

• Cognitive Dissonance

• how and when we detect the faint stimulus amid background stimulus

• Signal Detection Theory

• our 3 different color receptors (red, green, blue) combine to create all colors we can see

• Attribution Theory

• We explain others' behavior by looking at the situation or their disposition (usually disposition)

• Opponent-Process Theory

• we have opposite receptors (red-green, yellow-blue, white-black) that allow us to see color

• Young-Helmholtz Trichromatic theory

Match the following

• the ability for an experiment to be done multiple times with similar results

• cross-sectional study

• a factor, other than the experimented factor, that could have caused the change

• longitudinal study

• studying different age groups

• confounding variable

• a statement of the procedures used to define research variables

• operational definition

• studying one group for a long period of time

• replication

Match the following

• changing schemas to match new information

• Sensation

• making information match our existing schemas

• assimilation

• bottom-up processing

• accommodation

• top-down processing

• perception

Match the following

• Things are outside of our control

• Internal Locus of Control

• for an outside reward

• Intrinsic Motivation

• for personal satisfaction

• Extrinsic Motivation

• Things are within our Control

• External Locus of Control

Match the following

• multiple choice/word bank

• validity

• fill in the blank/essay test

• recall

• the test measures what you can do (as opposed to what you have learned)

• reliability

• the test measures what it should

• recognition

• the test produces consistent results

• aptitude test

Match the following

• Reward neurotransmitter. Parkinson's and Schizophrenia

• Dopamine

• related to movement of all muscles; memory loss, Alzheimers

• GABA

• psychological arousal, mood changes, sleep, learning: Bipolar

• norepinephrine

• Excitatory neurons in central nervous system. Learning and memory. Memory loss, Alzheimers

• Acetylcholine

• Inhibits central nervous system, regulates anxiety. Anxiety and Huntington's disorders

• Glutamate

Match the following Dissociative Disorder with the correct explanation

• Characterized by loss of memory in reaction to a traumatic event

• Dissociative Identity Disorder

• Loss of identity and travel to a new location 

  and develop a new identity

• Dissociative Amnesia

• Has multiple, distinct personalities

• Dissociative Fugue